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Timeline of Marx and Engels

2020-10-15T21:45:10Z

186.213.41.160:

A short timeline of Marx and Engels, much of it taken from the 4th reprint of March 2020 of Critique of the Gotha Program published by Boitempo in Brazil.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
! width="50%" |Marx
! width="50%" |Engels
|-
|'''1818'''
|
Karl Marx was born in Trier, capital of the Rhine province in the Kingdom of Prussia on May 5, into a small bourgeois family.
|
|-
|'''1820'''
|
|
Engels was born on November 28 in Barmen, Prussia. He grows up in a religious and conservative bourgeois industrial family.
|-
|'''1835'''
|
Marx writes ''Reflections of a young man on the choice of a profession'' and takes the final examination for a Bachelor's degree in Trier.

Although he wanted to study philosophy and literature, he went on to study law at the University of Bonn at the age of 17 under pressure from his father.
|-
|'''1836'''
|
In the summer, she is engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, her neighbor and childhood friend in Trier.
|
|-
|'''1837'''
|You transfer to the University of Berlin.
In a letter to his father, he describes his contradictory relationship with Hegelianism, the prevailing doctrine of the time.
|At his father's insistence, Engels starts working in the family business.
|-
|'''1838'''
|Marx leaves law school and begins to study philosophy.
Karl Marx's father dies on May 10.
|Engels begins to write literary and socio-political essays, poems and philosophical pamphlets in different periodicals.
|-
|'''1839'''
|

|Engels starts to dedicate himself to the study of Hegel's philosophy.

|-
|'''1841'''
|He finishes his doctoral thesis on the differences between the philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus and receives his doctoral degree from the University of Jena on April 15.
|

|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1842'''
|He begins to collaborate with the newspaper Rhenish Gazette (''Rheinische Zeitung'', in German).

|
|-
| colspan="2" |On November 16th, Marx and Engels contact each other for the first time, on a visit of Engels to the headquarters of the ''Rheinische Zeitung''.
|-
|'''1843'''
|The Rheinische Zeitung is closed by the Prussian regime.

Marx marries Jenny von Westphalen.

In December, he finalized his manuscript ''Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law'', although not published in life, an excerpt would be released in articles for ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher'' in 1844.

|In Manchester, Engels met Mary Burns (1823-1863), a young working woman with radical opinions. They began a relationship that lasted until her death two decades later, although they never married.

In letters to her sister Marie, Engels describes her enthusiasm for nature, music, books, painting, travel, sports, wine, beer and tobacco.
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1844'''
|Writes the ''Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844''.

The Prussian government decrees the arrest of Marx and others for their collaboration with Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.

|
|-
| colspan="2" |In Paris, Marx and Engels develop a close friendship and together they develop militant activities, which leads them to create ever deeper ties with the workers' organizations of Paris and Brussels.
|-
|'''1845'''
|In collaboration with Engels, the book ''The Holy Family'' is published.

Marx writes the ''Thesis on Feuerbach''.

|

|-
|'''1846'''
| colspan="2" |Due to the lack of an editor, Marx and Engels gave up publishing ''The German Ideology'', which would only be published for the first time in 1932 in the Soviet Union.

|-
|'''1847'''
| colspan="2" |Marx and Engels joined the League of the Righteous, which would then be called the League of Communists. Both participated together in the First Congress of the League of the Righteous, where they were asked to write the ''Communist Manifesto''.

|-
|'''1848'''
| colspan="2" |In February, Marx and Engels publish the ''Communist Manifesto''.
|-
|'''1859'''
|Publishes in Berlin, ''Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''. The book had not previously been published for lack of money. Marx comments on the case: ''"Surely this is the first time anyone has written about money with such a lack of it"''. The book, though expected, was not well received by his colleagues.

|
|-
|'''1867'''
|Publisher Otto Meissner publishes the first volume of ''Capital'' in Hamburg.

|
|-
|'''1875'''
|He writes observations to the Gotha Program of the German Social Democracy.

|At the initiative of Engels, it is published ''Critique of the Gotha Program'', by Marx.
|-
|'''1878'''
|

|Publishes ''Anti-Dühring''.
|-
|'''1883'''
|Marx dies in London on March 14.

|He began to sketch the dialectics of nature, which would be published posthumously in 1927. At Marx's burial, he delivers the ''Speech at the grave of Karl Marx''.
|-
|'''1884'''
|

|Publishes ''The origin of the family, private property and the State''.

|-
|'''1885'''
|
|Edited by Engels, the second volume of ''Capital'' is published.
|-
|'''1894'''
|
|Also edited by Engels, the third volume of ''Capital'' is published.
|-
|'''1895'''
|
|After long medical treatment, Engels dies in London on August 5.
|}

[[pt:Cronologia de Marx e Engels]]

Timeline of Marx and Engels

2020-10-15T21:44:58Z

186.213.41.160: Collectivized from Portuguese

A short timeline of Marx and Engels, much of it taken from the 4th reprint of March 2020 of Critique of the Gotha Program published by Boitempo in Brazil.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ano
! width="50%" |Marx
! width="50%" |Engels
|-
|'''1818'''
|
Karl Marx was born in Trier, capital of the Rhine province in the Kingdom of Prussia on May 5, into a small bourgeois family.
|
|-
|'''1820'''
|
|
Engels was born on November 28 in Barmen, Prussia. He grows up in a religious and conservative bourgeois industrial family.
|-
|'''1835'''
|
Marx writes ''Reflections of a young man on the choice of a profession'' and takes the final examination for a Bachelor's degree in Trier.

Although he wanted to study philosophy and literature, he went on to study law at the University of Bonn at the age of 17 under pressure from his father.
|-
|'''1836'''
|
In the summer, she is engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, her neighbor and childhood friend in Trier.
|
|-
|'''1837'''
|You transfer to the University of Berlin.
In a letter to his father, he describes his contradictory relationship with Hegelianism, the prevailing doctrine of the time.
|At his father's insistence, Engels starts working in the family business.
|-
|'''1838'''
|Marx leaves law school and begins to study philosophy.
Karl Marx's father dies on May 10.
|Engels begins to write literary and socio-political essays, poems and philosophical pamphlets in different periodicals.
|-
|'''1839'''
|

|Engels starts to dedicate himself to the study of Hegel's philosophy.

|-
|'''1841'''
|He finishes his doctoral thesis on the differences between the philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus and receives his doctoral degree from the University of Jena on April 15.
|

|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1842'''
|He begins to collaborate with the newspaper Rhenish Gazette (''Rheinische Zeitung'', in German).

|
|-
| colspan="2" |On November 16th, Marx and Engels contact each other for the first time, on a visit of Engels to the headquarters of the ''Rheinische Zeitung''.
|-
|'''1843'''
|The Rheinische Zeitung is closed by the Prussian regime.

Marx marries Jenny von Westphalen.

In December, he finalized his manuscript ''Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law'', although not published in life, an excerpt would be released in articles for ''Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher'' in 1844.

|In Manchester, Engels met Mary Burns (1823-1863), a young working woman with radical opinions. They began a relationship that lasted until her death two decades later, although they never married.

In letters to her sister Marie, Engels describes her enthusiasm for nature, music, books, painting, travel, sports, wine, beer and tobacco.
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1844'''
|Writes the ''Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844''.

The Prussian government decrees the arrest of Marx and others for their collaboration with Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.

|
|-
| colspan="2" |In Paris, Marx and Engels develop a close friendship and together they develop militant activities, which leads them to create ever deeper ties with the workers' organizations of Paris and Brussels.
|-
|'''1845'''
|In collaboration with Engels, the book ''The Holy Family'' is published.

Marx writes the ''Thesis on Feuerbach''.

|

|-
|'''1846'''
| colspan="2" |Due to the lack of an editor, Marx and Engels gave up publishing ''The German Ideology'', which would only be published for the first time in 1932 in the Soviet Union.

|-
|'''1847'''
| colspan="2" |Marx and Engels joined the League of the Righteous, which would then be called the League of Communists. Both participated together in the First Congress of the League of the Righteous, where they were asked to write the ''Communist Manifesto''.

|-
|'''1848'''
| colspan="2" |In February, Marx and Engels publish the ''Communist Manifesto''.
|-
|'''1859'''
|Publishes in Berlin, ''Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy''. The book had not previously been published for lack of money. Marx comments on the case: ''"Surely this is the first time anyone has written about money with such a lack of it"''. The book, though expected, was not well received by his colleagues.

|
|-
|'''1867'''
|Publisher Otto Meissner publishes the first volume of ''Capital'' in Hamburg.

|
|-
|'''1875'''
|He writes observations to the Gotha Program of the German Social Democracy.

|At the initiative of Engels, it is published ''Critique of the Gotha Program'', by Marx.
|-
|'''1878'''
|

|Publishes ''Anti-Dühring''.
|-
|'''1883'''
|Marx dies in London on March 14.

|He began to sketch the dialectics of nature, which would be published posthumously in 1927. At Marx's burial, he delivers the ''Speech at the grave of Karl Marx''.
|-
|'''1884'''
|

|Publishes ''The origin of the family, private property and the State''.

|-
|'''1885'''
|
|Edited by Engels, the second volume of ''Capital'' is published.
|-
|'''1894'''
|
|Also edited by Engels, the third volume of ''Capital'' is published.
|-
|'''1895'''
|
|After long medical treatment, Engels dies in London on August 5.
|}

[[pt:Cronologia de Marx e Engels]]

Timeline of Marx and Engels

2020-10-15T21:15:33Z

186.213.41.160: Created page with "Uma pequena cronologia de Marx e Engels, boa parte tirada da 4ª reimpressão de março de 2020 de ''Crítica ao Programa da Gotha'' publicada pela Boitempo. {| class="wikitab..."

Uma pequena cronologia de Marx e Engels, boa parte tirada da 4ª reimpressão de março de 2020 de ''Crítica ao Programa da Gotha'' publicada pela Boitempo.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ano
! width="50%" |Marx
! width="50%" |Engels
|-
|'''1818'''
|
Karl Marx nasce em Tréveris, capital da província do Reno no Reino da Prússia no dia 5 de maio, numa família pequeno-burguesa.
|
|-
|'''1820'''
|
|
Engels nasce no dia 28 de novembro em Barmen, no Reino da Prússia. Cresce no seio de uma família de burgueses industriais religiosa e conservadora.
|-
|'''1835'''
|
Escreve ''Reflexões de um jovem perante a escolha de sua profissão'' e presta exame final de bacharelado em Tréveris.

Embora tivesse desejo de estudar filosofia e literatura, passa a estudar Direito na Universidade de Bonn aos 17 anos por pressão do pai.
|-
|'''1836'''
|
No verão, fica noivo de Jenny von Westphalen, sua vizinha e amiga de infância em Tréveris.
|
|-
|'''1837'''
|Transfere-se para a Universidade de Berlim.

Em carta ao pai, descreve sua relação contraditória com o hegelianismo, doutrina predominante da época.
|Por insistência do pai, Engels começa a trabalhar nos negócios da família.
|-
|'''1838'''
|Marx abandona o estudo de Direito e passa a estudar Filosofia.

Pai de Karl Marx morre no dia 10 de maio.
|Começa a escrever ensaios literários e sociopolíticos, poemas e panfletos filosóficos em diferentes periódicos.
|-
|'''1839'''
|

|Engels passa a dedicar-se ao estudo da filosofia de Hegel.

|-
|'''1841'''
|Finaliza sua tese de doutorado sobre as diferenças entre as filosofias de Demócrito e Epicuro e recebe seu título de doutor na Universidade de Iena em 15 de abril.
|

|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1842'''
|Começa a colaborar com o jornal Gazeta Renana (''Rheinische Zeitung'', em alemão).

|
|-
| colspan="2" |Em 16 de novembro, Marx e Engels se contatam pela primeira vez, em visita de Engels à sede do ''Rheinische Zeitung''.
|-
|'''1843'''
|O ''Rheinische Zeitung'' é fechado pelo regime prussiano.

Marx casa-se com Jenny von Westphalen

Em dezembro, finaliza seu manuscrito ''Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel'', embora não publicado em vida, um trecho seria lançado em artigos para o ''Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher'' em 1844.

|Em Manchester, Engels conheceu Mary Burns (1823-1863), uma jovem mulher trabalhadora com opiniões radicais. Iniciam uma relação que dura até à sua morte duas décadas mais tarde, embora nunca tenham casado.

Em cartas para a irmã Marie, Engels descreve seu entusiasmo pela natureza, música, livros, pintura, viagens, esporte, vinho, cerveja e tabaco.
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''1844'''
|Escreve os ''Manuscritos econômicos-filosóficos''.

O governo prussiano decreta a prisão de Marx e outros pela colaboração com o ''Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher''.

|Em fevereiro, Engels publica ''Esboço para uma crítica da economia política'', texto que influenciou profundamente Marx.

Deixa Manchester e vai para Paris.
|-
| colspan="2" |Em Paris, Marx e Engels desenvolvem uma estreita amizade e juntos desenvolvem atividades militantes, o que os leva a criar laços cada vez mais profundos com as organizações de trabalhadores de Paris e Bruxelas.
|-
|'''1845'''
|Em colaboração com Engels, é publicado o livro ''A sagrada família''.

Marx elabora as ''Teses sobre Feuerbach''.

|

|-
|'''1846'''
| colspan="2" |Por falta de editor, Marx e Engels desistem de publicar ''A ideologia alemã'', que só seria publicada pela primeira vez em 1932 na [[União Soviética]].

|-
|'''1847'''
| colspan="2" |Marx e Engels filiam-se à Liga dos Justos, que seria em seguida nomeada Liga dos Comunistas. Ambos participam juntos do I Congresso da Liga dos Justos, ocasião em que se encomenda aos dois a escrita do ''Manifesto Comunista''.

|-
|'''1848'''
| colspan="2" |Em fevereiro, Marx e Engels publicam o ''Manifesto Comunista.''
|-
|'''1859'''
|Publica em Berlim, ''Para a crítica da economia política''. A obra não tinha sido publicada anteriormente por falta de dinheiro. Sobre o caso, Marx comenta; ''"Seguramente é a primeira vez que alguém escreve sobre o dinheiro com tanta falta dele."'' O livro, embora esperado, não foi bem recebido pelos companheiros.

|
|-
|'''1867'''
|O editor Otto Meissner publica, em Hamburgo, o primeiro volume de ''O capital''.

|
|-
|'''1875'''
|Redige observações ao Programa de Gotha, da social-democracia alemã.

|Por iniciativa de Engels, é publicada ''Crítica do Programa de Gotha'', de Marx.
|-
|'''1878'''
|

|Publica ''Anti-Dühring''.
|-
|'''1883'''
|Marx morre em Londres, em 14 de março.

|Começa a esboçar ''A dialética da natureza'', que viria a ser publicada postumamente em 1927. No sepultamento de Marx, profere o ''Discurso diante da sepultura de Marx''.
|-
|'''1884'''
|

|Publica ''A origem da família, da propriedade privada e do Estado''.

|-
|'''1885'''
|
|Editado por Engels, é publicado o segundo volume de ''O capital''.
|-
|'''1894'''
|
|Também editado por Engels, o terceiro volume de ''O capital'' é publicado.
|-
|'''1895'''
|
|Após longo tratamento médico, Engels morre em Londres, no dia 5 de agosto.
|}

[[pt:Cronologia de Marx e Engels]]

ProleWiki:How to contribute

2020-10-15T19:18:43Z

186.213.41.160: quick update

Hello, comrades! This is a page reserved for updates on how you can contribute to the development of our encyclopedia. Readers are also encouraged to contribute in any way possible, as they'll be not only helping the project but also helping spread Marxism-Leninism and make our science more accessible to all.

Here is a list of current things you can do:

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** '''Work on our [[Main Page|main page]].''' As a reference, you can look at [https://leftypedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Leftypedia's homepage] or [https://www.ecured.cu/EcuRed:Enciclopedia_cubana EcuRed's homepage].
** '''MediaWiki templates.''' When editing articles, a most valuable tool is having ready-to-go templates for styles that handle certain necessities. For example, we can create a template for quotations, like it was used [https://pt.prolewiki.org/index.php?title=Marxismo-leninismo&oldid=110 here]. The best way to know what features are needed for editing articles is to edit yourself the articles and understand how any work could be made easier through templates. Another thing is figuring out if templates can be used across different languages, since MediaWiki templates are local by default, and having to write them in different languages is also labor.
* '''Share your experiences with your comrades.''' It's important that everyone look at our project and point exactly what is missing in our style of work. Everything can be improved, and having a community organized on a common goal is very rewarding. We can request articles, discuss issues that may arise during our project, or suggest a feature that you think would improve our work. You can do this by creating a post on our [https://lemmygrad.ml/c/prolewiki community on Lemmygrad]
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[[pt:ProleWiki:Como contribuir]]

ProleWiki:Donate/Financial

2020-10-15T19:16:48Z

186.213.41.160: table

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="25%" |Date
! width="25%" |Expenses
! width="25%" |Donations
! width="25%" |Total
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |2020/09/28
|
*R$153.42 (US$27.10) for the ''prolewiki.org'' domain for one year (HostGator Brasil)
|
| style="text-align:center;" |– US$27.10
|-
|}