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	<updated>2026-10-27T21:58:19Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Bakunin&amp;diff=78706</id>
		<title>Mikhail Bakunin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Bakunin&amp;diff=78706"/>
		<updated>2024-11-28T23:51:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox revolutionary|native_name=Михаил Бакунин|image_size=200|birth_date=30 May 1814|birth_place=Pryamukhino, [[Russian Empire]]|death_date=1 July 1876 (aged 62)|death_place=Bern, [[Switzerland]]|nationality=Russian|political_line=[[Anarchism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Libertarian socialism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;|political_party=[[First International]]|image=Mikhail Bakunin.png}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin&#039;&#039;&#039; (30 May 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a [[Russian Federation|Russian]] [[Anarchism|anarchist]] and member of the [[International Workingmen&#039;s Association|First International]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political beliefs ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bakunin rejected the existence of the [[state]], including a [[Dictatorship of the proletariat|workers&#039; state]]. He advocated for complete abstention from [[Bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] politics while [[Karl Marx|Marx]] believed reforms could be useful in some cases to raise [[class consciousness]]. Bakunin believed the [[peasantry]] would lead the [[revolution]] while Marx believed the [[proletariat]] would lead it. He believed in [[revolutionary spontaneity]] and thought secret societies would start the revolution.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Ann Robertson|newspaper=[[Red Sails]]|title=The Philosophical Roots of the Marx-Bakunin Conflict (2003)|date=2022-11-27|url=https://redsails.org/the-philosophical-roots-of-the-marx-bakunin-conflict/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127164941/https://redsails.org/the-philosophical-roots-of-the-marx-bakunin-conflict/|archive-date=2022-11-27|retrieved=2022-12-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philosophical beliefs ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bakunin defined [[2022 Truckers&#039; Protest|freedom]] as the ability of individuals to act according to one&#039;s natural impulses. He believed human nature was fixed and not developing [[Dialectics|dialectically]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Antisemitism ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bakunin believed that [[Judaism|Jews]] controlled the banks and exploited workers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=Mikhail Bakunin|year=1871|title=Bakunin on Marx and Rothschild|title-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122075442/http://marx.libcom.org/library/bakunin-marx-rothschild|quote=The [[Marxism|Communism of Marx]] seeks enormous centralization in the state, and where such exists, there must inevitably be a central state [[bank]], and where such a bank exists, the parasitic [[Jewish]] nation, which speculates on the work of the people, will always find a way to prevail.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bakunin repeats the false [[ABC theory]] of Jewish conspiracy against the proletariat and in his own words wrote:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;As you know, for more than two years, since the last Congress of the International held in Basle in September 1869, I have become the object of the most foolish and odious calumnies of the Socialist press in Germany, as well as in the organ of the Geneva Federation. the organ of the Geneva Federation, &amp;quot;L&#039;Egalité&amp;quot;, a paper which, after having been the serious representative of a serious socialism, fell into the hands of a little Russian Jew, a shameless liar and schemer if ever there was one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was  a kind of unrestrained conspiracy, and to tell the truth, a dirty conspiracy of German and Russian Jews against me.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=Mikhail Bakunin|year=1872|title=To the Companions of the Federation of International Sections of Jura|title-url=https://libcom.org/article/translation-antisemitic-section-bakunins-letter-comrades-jura-federation}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;This is proved false by [[Vladimir Lenin]]:&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;It is not the Jews who are the enemies of the working people. The enemies of the workers are the capitalists of all countries. Among the Jews there are working people, and they form the majority. They are our brothers, who, like us, are oppressed by capital; they are our comrades in the struggle for socialism. Among the Jews there are kulaks, exploiters and capitalists, just as there are among the Russians, and among people of all nations. The capitalists strive to sow and foment hatred between workers of different faiths, different nations and different races. Those who do not work are kept in power by the power and strength of capital. Rich Jews, like rich Russians, and the rich in all countries, are in alliance to oppress, crush, rob and disunite the workers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=Vladimir Lenin|year=1919|title=Anti-Jewish Pogroms|title-url=https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Library:Anti-Jewish_Pogroms}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1814 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1876 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anarchists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the International Workingmen&#039;s Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People critiqued by Marx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Russian anarchists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand&amp;diff=78136</id>
		<title>Ayn Rand</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand&amp;diff=78136"/>
		<updated>2024-11-22T00:32:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox politician|name=Ayn Rand|native_name=Алиса Розенбаум|image_size=200|birth_name=Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum|birth_date=February 2, 1905|birth_place=Saint Petersburg, [[Russian Empire]]|death_date=March 6, 1982|death_place=[[New York City]], [[State of New York|New York]], [[United States of America|United States]]|nationality=Russian|political_orientation=[[Anarcho-capitalism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Liberalism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[White supremacy]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Right-libertarianism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Imperialism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.salon.com/2015/10/14/libertarian_superstar_ayn_rand_defended_genocide_of_savage_native_americans/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;|image=Ayn Rand.png}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Alice O&#039;Connor&#039;&#039;&#039; (February 2, 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Ayn Rand&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] political theorist who believed that the [[bourgeoisie]] should [[Fascism|rule without restrictions]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Michael Roberts|newspaper=[[MR Online]]|title=Trickle down economics|date=2022-10-04|url=https://mronline.org/2022/10/04/trickle-down-economics/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608170156/https://mronline.org/2022/10/04/trickle-down-economics/|archive-date=2023-06-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She praised the [[genocide]] and [[Settler colonialism|colonization]] of [[Native American|indigenous peoples]] in [[North America]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=[[Ben Norton]]|newspaper=Salon|title=Libertarian superstar Ayn Rand defended Native American genocide: &amp;quot;Racism didn&#039;t exist in this country until the liberals brought it up&amp;quot;|date=2015-10-14|url=https://www.salon.com/2015/10/14/libertarian_superstar_ayn_rand_defended_genocide_of_savage_native_americans/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927202908/https://www.salon.com/2015/10/14/libertarian_superstar_ayn_rand_defended_genocide_of_savage_native_americans/|archive-date=2022-09-27|retrieved=2023-04-07|quote=But now, as to the Indians, I don’t even care to discuss that kind of alleged complaints that they have against this country. I do believe with serious, scientific reasons the worst kind of movie that you have probably seen—worst from the Indian viewpoint—as to what they did to the white man. I do not think that they have any right to live in a country merely because they were born here and acted and lived like savages. Americans didn’t conquer; Americans did not conquer that country.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Rand&#039;s father owned a pharmacy in [[Saint Petersburg|Petrograd]], which was nationalized after the [[Russian revolution of 1917|Russian Revolution]]. She became an [[Atheism|atheist]] as a teenager studied history at the University of Petrograd, where she read [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], and [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]. She admired Nietzsche&#039;s concept of an &#039;&#039;Übermensch&#039;&#039; (superhuman). After studying screenwriting for a year at the State Institute for Cinema Arts, she moved to the United States in 1926 and became a U.S. citizen in 1931.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=James Farmelant, Mark Lindley|newspaper=[[MR Online]]|title=Six Prominent American Freethinkers|date=2008-12-16|url=https://mronline.org/2008/12/16/six-prominent-american-freethinkers/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224204213/https://mronline.org/2008/12/16/six-prominent-american-freethinkers/|archive-date=2023-12-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early works ==&lt;br /&gt;
Rand wrote her first novel, &#039;&#039;The Fountainhead&#039;&#039;, in 1943, which is about a genius architect who blows up a housing complex that he designed after another architect made changes to its design. In 1950, Rand moved to New York.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Objectivism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1950s, Rand wrote her most famous novel, &#039;&#039;Atlas Shrugged&#039;&#039;. She created [[objectivism]], a philosophy that attempted to encompass [[economics]], [[epistemology]], [[ethics]], [[metaphysics]], and [[politics]]. She believed that individuals must exist for their own sake and pursue their own self-interest.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political views ==&lt;br /&gt;
Rand supported [[laissez-faire]] [[capitalism]] and believed that the [[state]] should be completely separate from the economy. She generally sympathized with [[Austrian economics|Austrian economists]] such as [[Hayek]] and [[Ludwig von Mises|Mises]] but criticized their [[utilitarianism]], which she believed could be used to defend [[socialism]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anarcho-capitalists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fascist philosophers]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rand, Ayn}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;diff=76631</id>
		<title>Leftypedia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;diff=76631"/>
		<updated>2024-10-14T02:02:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: Miraheze link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox website|name=Leftypedia|logo=Leftypedia wordmark.png|type=Online encyclopedia|language=English|founding_date=2019|founder=CyberSynGang|url=leftypedia.org (2019–2022)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;wiki.leftypol.org (2022–2024)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;https://leftypedia.miraheze.org (2024-)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Leftypedia&#039;&#039;&#039; is an online collaborative encyclopedia that inspired the creation of [[ProleWiki]]. Unlike ProleWiki, Leftypedia aimed to be a big tent organisation, containing views from all sections of &amp;quot;[[leftism]],&amp;quot; whether [[Marxist]] or not.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Main Page|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015020124/https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page|archive-date=2022-10-15|retrieved=2022-11-25|quote=Leftypedia aims to document and propagate left-wing theory from a variety of different tendencies, and thus contribute to a more unified leftist movement in which no view is misrepresented}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Leftypedia originated in 2019 with the purpose of safeguarding content from [[Marxistpedia]] following its shutdown. Initially hosted at the leftypedia.org domain, the site was taken down in July 2022. However, it was subsequently revived under the wiki.leftypol.org domain later that year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Edit wars ===&lt;br /&gt;
Between February and August 2023, administrator Harrystein banned several alt accounts of [[Comrade:Wisconcom|Wisconcom]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Blocked users|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Special:BlockList|retrieved=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hoxhaist coup attempt ===&lt;br /&gt;
RedParabola was promoted to administrator on 18 June 2024. [[MediaWiki]] allows administrators to ban other administrators, including those who appointed them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Harrystein|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Leftypedia:Community hub|date=2024-06-18|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Leftypedia:Community_hub&amp;amp;oldid=23019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; RedParabola banned Harrystein and nine other users over the course of 16 minutes, accusing some of being [[Anarchism|anarchists]], [[Maoism|Maoists]], or [[Left communism|left-communists]] despite the non-sectarian principles of the wiki.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; RedParabola then deleted several pages including [[People&#039;s Republic of China]], which he described as a &amp;quot;[[Fascism|fascist]] and [[Social-imperialism|social-imperialist]] state,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Deletion log|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=&amp;amp;wpdate=&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype=delete&amp;amp;wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist|retrieved=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; before retiring and handing over power to Aussig,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=RedParabola|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=User talk:Aussig|date=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who then banned four users including RedParabola himself,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and Stalinium Magnus (an alt of either RedParabola or Aussig) changed the wiki&#039;s description to be explicitly &amp;quot;[[anti-revisionist]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]]&amp;quot; instead of generically leftist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Stalinium Magus|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Leftypedia: Difference between revisions|date=2024-06-18|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;amp;type=revision&amp;amp;diff=23011&amp;amp;oldid=20853}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discomrade, who had been blocked but not removed from administrator roles, was able to unban themself and temporarily restore admin powers to Harrystein and Capuch1n, allowing Harrystein to permanently ban Aussig and RedParabola, restore the formerly deleted pages, and unblock other users banned during the coup attempt.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=All public logs|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;amp;type=&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;offset=&amp;amp;limit=100|retrieved=2024-06-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a statement after the incident, Harrystein stated that RedParabola was likely an alt account of Wisconcom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2024 shutdown and second revival on Miraheze ===&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2024, wiki.leftypol.org went down for a prolonged period of time for the second time in its history, making Leftypedia inaccessible. At this time, there is no confirmed cause for this shutdown, but sources claim that leftypol.org went down after an internal split was revealed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=farmer_of_song|newspaper=Lemmygrad|title=Updates on Leftypol|date=2024-09-10|url=https://lemmygrad.ml/post/5636841}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, as Leftypedia was hosted as a subdomain, its hosting fell along with it. However in October 2024 it came back on Miraheze.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comparison to ProleWiki ==&lt;br /&gt;
The primary difference between ProleWiki and Leftypedia is that Leftypedia sought to be a big tent, &amp;quot;[[Left unity|catch-all leftist]]&amp;quot; encyclopedia,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whereas ProleWiki expressly follows the line of [[scientific socialism]] and Marxism-Leninism. Without an emphasis on scientific socialism, one runs the risk of supporting [[Imperialism|imperialist]] propaganda against [[Socialist state|socialist states]], due to allowing multiple tendencies definitions&#039; of imperialism which may contradict one another. This was attempted by ProleWiki with other Marxist currents in its very early days, and ultimately led to endless debates in private internal chats that negatively impacted the output of content on pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another difference is that Leftypedia was only available in English while ProleWiki has instances in several other languages in the spirit of [[proletarian internationalism]].&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://leftypedia.miraheze.org Leftypedia] &lt;br /&gt;
*[https://matrix.to/#/!gRJLashoUWkKyqNfjB:matrix.org?via=matrix.org Matrix link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online left]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)&amp;diff=76632</id>
		<title>Communist Party of India (Marxist)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)&amp;diff=76632"/>
		<updated>2024-10-14T01:57:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: RIP Sitaram Yechury&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox political party|name=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|native_name=भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी)|logo=CPI(M) logo.png|founded=7 November 1964|abbreviation=CPI(M)|general_secretary=Vacant|newspaper=People&#039;s Democracy • Ganashakti • Deshabhimani • Loklaher • Desher Katha • Prajashakti • Marxist • Theekkathir|student_wing=Students&#039; Federation of India (4 million members)|youth_wing=Democractic Youth Federation of India|womens_wing=All-India Democratic Women&#039;s Association|political_orientation=[[Scientific socialism]]|website=https://cpim.org/}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Communist Party of India (Marxist)&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;CPI(M)&#039;&#039;&#039;) is the largest of the several communist parties in India with over a million members in 2018 along with many more in its front organizations, having held power at state governments in West Bengal, [[Kerala]] and Tripura along with being a party of nationwide repute. In its constitution, it calls itself a revolutionary party guided by the principles of [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://cpim.org/party-constitution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Predecessors ===&lt;br /&gt;
The undivided [[Communist Party of India]] was founded by a small group of Indian revolutionaries in exile in Tashkent in 1920, who were inspired by the ideas of the [[Russian revolution of 1917|Russian Revolution]]. In its formative years, the party withstood the brunt of [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|British]] repression with a number of conspiracy cases hurled against them in Peshawar (1922), Meerut (1923) and Kanpur (1929). A number of revolts against the [[British Raj (1858–1947)|colonial government]] were either led or inspired by the communists - the Punappra Vayalar rebellion, the North Malabar rising, the Tebhaga movement, the Warli adivasi revolt and the historic Telangana struggle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/Telangana.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The CPI came to power in the state government of Kerala for the first time in 1957. Due to the social changes brought by the Left Front government, the Centre imposed President&#039;s rule upon the state in 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Split from CPI ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was formed in 1964 as a result of a prolonged struggle against [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khruschevite]] [[revisionism]] and [[Maoism|Maoist]] [[dogmatism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://cpim.org/party-programme&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The CPI(M) said it could learn very little from the Russian and Chinese revolutions and believed an Indian revolution would be very different from previous communist revolutions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:022&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]|year=2017|title=Red Star over the Third World|chapter=Polycentric Communism|page=118|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacecu7gb2ei65us6ip3r2ugcgkblneqcftbm456mb6bzvprkbqk55qm?filename=Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20Red%20Star%20Over%20the%20Third%20World-LeftWord%20Books%20%282018%29.pdf|city=New Delhi|publisher=LeftWord Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The CPI(M) led Left Front won the electorate over West Bengal in 1974, after which over three decades of Left Front rule were to follow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Communist parties}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist parties]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism in India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;diff=76585</id>
		<title>Leftypedia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;diff=76585"/>
		<updated>2024-10-11T00:47:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: Leftypedia is back guys https://leftypedia.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox website|name=Leftypedia|logo=Leftypedia wordmark.png|type=Online encyclopedia|language=English|founding_date=2019|founder=CyberSynGang|url=leftypedia.org (2019–2022)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;wiki.leftypol.org (2022–2024)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;https://leftypedia.miraheze.org (2024-)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Leftypedia&#039;&#039;&#039; is an online collaborative encyclopedia that inspired the creation of [[ProleWiki]]. Unlike ProleWiki, Leftypedia aimed to be a big tent organisation, containing views from all sections of &amp;quot;[[leftism]],&amp;quot; whether [[Marxist]] or not.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Main Page|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015020124/https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page|archive-date=2022-10-15|retrieved=2022-11-25|quote=Leftypedia aims to document and propagate left-wing theory from a variety of different tendencies, and thus contribute to a more unified leftist movement in which no view is misrepresented}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Leftypedia originated in 2019 with the purpose of safeguarding content from [[Marxistpedia]] following its shutdown. Initially hosted at the leftypedia.org domain, the site was taken down in July 2022. However, it was subsequently revived under the wiki.leftypol.org domain later that year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Edit wars ===&lt;br /&gt;
Between February and August 2023, administrator Harrystein banned several alt accounts of [[Comrade:Wisconcom|Wisconcom]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Blocked users|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Special:BlockList|retrieved=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hoxhaist coup attempt ===&lt;br /&gt;
RedParabola was promoted to administrator on 18 June 2024. [[MediaWiki]] allows administrators to ban other administrators, including those who appointed them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Harrystein|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Leftypedia:Community hub|date=2024-06-18|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Leftypedia:Community_hub&amp;amp;oldid=23019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; RedParabola banned Harrystein and nine other users over the course of 16 minutes, accusing some of being [[Anarchism|anarchists]], [[Maoism|Maoists]], or [[Left communism|left-communists]] despite the non-sectarian principles of the wiki.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; RedParabola then deleted several pages including [[People&#039;s Republic of China]], which he described as a &amp;quot;[[Fascism|fascist]] and [[Social-imperialism|social-imperialist]] state,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Deletion log|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=delete&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;page=&amp;amp;wpdate=&amp;amp;tagfilter=&amp;amp;subtype=delete&amp;amp;wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist|retrieved=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; before retiring and handing over power to Aussig,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=RedParabola|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=User talk:Aussig|date=2024-06-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who then banned four users including RedParabola himself,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and Stalinium Magnus (an alt of either RedParabola or Aussig) changed the wiki&#039;s description to be explicitly &amp;quot;[[anti-revisionist]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]]&amp;quot; instead of generically leftist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Stalinium Magus|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=Leftypedia: Difference between revisions|date=2024-06-18|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Leftypedia&amp;amp;type=revision&amp;amp;diff=23011&amp;amp;oldid=20853}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discomrade, who had been blocked but not removed from administrator roles, was able to unban themself and temporarily restore admin powers to Harrystein and Capuch1n, allowing Harrystein to permanently ban Aussig and RedParabola, restore the formerly deleted pages, and unblock other users banned during the coup attempt.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Web citation|newspaper=Leftypedia|title=All public logs|url=https://wiki.leftypol.org/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;amp;type=&amp;amp;user=&amp;amp;offset=&amp;amp;limit=100|retrieved=2024-06-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a statement after the incident, Harrystein stated that RedParabola was likely an alt account of Wisconcom.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2024 shutdown and second revival on Miraheze ===&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2024, wiki.leftypol.org went down for a prolonged period of time for the second time in its history, making Leftypedia inaccessible. At this time, there is no confirmed cause for this shutdown, but sources claim that leftypol.org went down after an internal split was revealed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=farmer_of_song|newspaper=Lemmygrad|title=Updates on Leftypol|date=2024-09-10|url=https://lemmygrad.ml/post/5636841}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and, as Leftypedia was hosted as a subdomain, its hosting fell along with it. However in October 2024 it came back on Miraheze. [https://leftypedia.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Comparison to ProleWiki ==&lt;br /&gt;
The primary difference between ProleWiki and Leftypedia is that Leftypedia sought to be a big tent, &amp;quot;[[Left unity|catch-all leftist]]&amp;quot; encyclopedia,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; whereas ProleWiki expressly follows the line of [[scientific socialism]] and Marxism-Leninism. Without an emphasis on scientific socialism, one runs the risk of supporting [[Imperialism|imperialist]] propaganda against [[Socialist state|socialist states]], due to allowing multiple tendencies definitions&#039; of imperialism which may contradict one another. This was attempted by ProleWiki with other Marxist currents in its very early days, and ultimately led to endless debates in private internal chats that negatively impacted the output of content on pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another difference is that Leftypedia was only available in English while ProleWiki has instances in several other languages in the spirit of [[proletarian internationalism]].&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page Leftypedia] [https://web.archive.org/web/20240907030309/https://wiki.leftypol.org/wiki/Main_Page (archived link)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://matrix.to/#/!gRJLashoUWkKyqNfjB:matrix.org?via=matrix.org Matrix link]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Online left]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yugopnik&amp;diff=72488</id>
		<title>Yugopnik</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Yugopnik&amp;diff=72488"/>
		<updated>2024-09-27T01:25:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox youtuber&lt;br /&gt;
|name=YUGOPNIK&lt;br /&gt;
|image=Yugopnik.png&lt;br /&gt;
|image_size=200&lt;br /&gt;
|nationality=[[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ideology=[[Orthodox Marxism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|views=10,272,493&lt;br /&gt;
|subscribers=239,000&lt;br /&gt;
|years_active=2018–present&lt;br /&gt;
|channel_website=[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCs8mbJ-M142ZskR5VR0gBig YUGOPNIK]&lt;br /&gt;
|stats_update=2024-09-26}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Yugopnik&#039;&#039;&#039; is a communist online personality from the former [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)|Yugoslavia]] countries who produces [[YouTube]] video essays and is one of three co-hosts of [[The Deprogram]] podcast.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation |author=Yugopnik |url=https://twitter.com/yugopnik/status/1461736575520452610 |date=2021-11-20|newspaper=[[Twitter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119174430/https://twitter.com/yugopnik/status/1461736575520452610|archive-date=2021-11-21|retrieved=2023-04-14}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In June 2022, his YouTube channel reached 100,000 subscribers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|author=Yugopnik|newspaper=[[YouTube]]|title=We are 100 000 tovarischi strong.|date=2022-06-24|url=https://www.youtube.com/post/Ugkx9qlYfh7aLlk4fPRl12sDYy7wZZTkRXcN|retrieved=2022-06-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yugopnik briefly had a podcast with [[Marxist Paul|Marxism Today]] called the Vodkast which ran from 7 August, 2020 until 24 November, 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{YouTube citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0J754r0IteWLexh5IJUzO0xU1WPVn7Jq|channel=Marxism Today|title=Vodkast with Yugopnik}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCs8mbJ-M142ZskR5VR0gBig YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.patreon.com/yugopnik Patreon]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://twitter.com/yugopnik Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://discord.gg/HJAgsfqNbd Discord]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/yugopnik Paypal]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://linktr.ee/Yugopnik Linktree]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist YouTube channels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Podcasters]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Hakim&amp;diff=72487</id>
		<title>Hakim</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Hakim&amp;diff=72487"/>
		<updated>2024-09-27T01:24:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: 2 years outdated&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox youtuber|name=Hakim|logo=File:hakim.png|Ideology=[[Marxism-Leninism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Pan-Arabism]]|nationality=[[Iraq|Iraqi]]|associated_acts=&#039;&#039;[[The Deprogram]]&#039;&#039;|subscribers=284,000|views=22,516,870|years_active=2017–present|channel_website=[https://www.youtube.com/c/ComradeLenin/videos?view=0&amp;amp;sort=dd&amp;amp;flow=grid Hakim]|occupation=Physician|stats_update=26 September 2024|logo_caption=Hakim&#039;s profile picture; a stylized rendering of Lenin}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Hakim&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[YouTube|YouTuber]] from [[Republic of Iraq|Iraq]]. With about 150,000 subscribers and over 10 million views, he is one of the most popular [[Marxism|Marxists]] on YouTube.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{News citation|date=2017-04-24|title=Hakim|url=https://www.youtube.com/c/ComradeLenin/about|newspaper=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014072229/https://www.youtube.com/c/ComradeLenin/about|archive-date=2021-10-14|retrieved=2022-01-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2021, he started a podcast with the leftist YouTubers [[Second Thought]] and [[Yugopnik]] called [[The Deprogram]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{News citation|title=The Deprogram|url=https://www.patreon.com/TheDeprogram|newspaper=Patreon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203153912/https://www.patreon.com/TheDeprogram|archive-date=2021-12-03|retrieved=2022-01-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/YaBoiHakim Twitter profile]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/ComradeLenin YouTube channel]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.patreon.com/ComradeHakim Patreon]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.patreon.com/TheDeprogram The Deprogram Podcast Patreon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:YouTube channels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist YouTube channels]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Luna_Oi&amp;diff=72486</id>
		<title>Luna Oi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Luna_Oi&amp;diff=72486"/>
		<updated>2024-09-27T01:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: updated really REALLY outdated information&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox youtuber|name=Luna Oi|nationality=Vietnamese|years_active=2018–present|image=LunaOi.png|views=2,612,374 (September 2024)|subscribers=95,600 (September 2024)|Ideology=[[Marxism–Leninism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Ho Chi Minh Thought]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vietnamese [[nationalism]]|image_size=200|associated_acts=[[NonCompete]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The Deprogram]]|stats_update=26 September 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Luna Oi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] content creator who is prominent on [[YouTube]]. She promotes [[Socialism|socialist]] education from a Vietnamese perspective in the English language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She&#039;s covered the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in Vietnam,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{YouTube citation|title=Vietnam is Defeating COVID, why can&#039;t the West? {{!}} MOONCAST|url=https://youtu.be/SIxD0gJfCAo|channel=[https://www.youtube.com/@Lunaoi Luna Oi]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[Republic of India|Indian]] farmers&#039; protest movement,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{News citation|title=Here&#039;s how Farmers DEFEATED Neoliberalism in India!|url=https://youtu.be/0FOv9Q3x9KI}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; among many other topics. She has also appeared on the [[The Deprogram|Deprogram]] podcast.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{News citation|author=The Deprogram|newspaper=Patreon|title=The Deprogram Episode 25:Viet Minh? More like Viet Win (Vietnamese Socialism Ft. Luna Oi)|date=2022-04-22|url=https://www.patreon.com/TheDeprogram|retrieved=2022-05-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She is the translator of [[Library:Curriculum of the Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism Part 1|Curriculum of the Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism Part 1]], a Vietnamese university textbook on Marxism-Leninism for students not majoring in Marxism-Leninism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Anarchist positions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2019, Luna Oi claimed that what she really wanted was [[anarchism]], with &amp;quot;[Marxism-Leninism] during the revolution time&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|url=https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1162553955039137793|title=Luna Oi claiming that she wants Anarchism|author=@LunaOi_VN (Luna Oi)|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20211009222319/https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1162553955039137793|archive-date=2021-10-09T22:23:19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vietnamese nationalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Luna Oi has promoted a number of views that have characterized by some as overly-nationalistic and frequently denounced accusations against Vietnam. This includes defending the Vietnamese occupation of [[Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979)|Cambodia]] and calling it necessary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|url=https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1613661614816772097|title=Luna Oi defending the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.|author=Luna Oi|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230113003848/https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1613661614816772097|archive-date=2023-01-13T00:38:48}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Luna Oi also called [[Deng Xiaoping]] a monster after repeating Western propaganda surrounding the [[1989 Tian&#039;anmen Square riots]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Web citation|url=https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1187774578921070592|title=Luna Oi calling Deng a monster|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20191025225705/https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN/status/1187774578921070592|archive-date=2019-10-25T22:57:05|author=Luna Oi|quote=My high school history teacher told us about Tiananmen. We&#039;re shocked and shivered listening to what actually happened.&lt;br /&gt;
All the &amp;quot;justification&amp;quot; for it is just quibble. I hope everyone, even the Dengists, have to admit that. Deng was monster and he knew it, he chose to do it.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.youtube.com/lunaoi YouTube]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/LunaOi_VN Twitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist YouTube channels]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Earl_Browder&amp;diff=72230</id>
		<title>Earl Browder</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://prole.wiki/w/index.php?title=Earl_Browder&amp;diff=72230"/>
		<updated>2024-09-21T17:14:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.94.190.57: He is a Marxist in name only&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox politician|name=Earl Browder|image_size=200|birth_date=May 20, 1891|birth_place=Wichita, [[Kansas]], [[United States of America|United States]]|death_date=June 27, 1973|death_place=Princeton, [[New Jersey]], United States|nationality=Statesian|political_orientation=[[Marxism]] (De Jure)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Right-opportunism]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Nationalism|USA nationalism]]|political_party=[[Communist Party USA]]|image=Earl Browder.png}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Earl Russell Browder&#039;&#039;&#039; (May 20, 1891 – June 27, 1973) was a Statesian political activist who served as General Secretary of the CPUSA from 1930 until 1945, when he was purged for his [[Revisionism|revisionist]] beliefs. He failed to understand the differences between [[Bourgeois democracy|bourgeois]] and [[proletarian democracy]] and saw [[socialism]] as an extension of the traditions of [[George Washington]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], and [[Andrew Jackson]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=[[William Z. Foster]]|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=Roosevelt and Wall Street (1933-1936)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twenty-three-roosevelt-and-wall.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a view shared by modern [[Patriotic socialism|patriotic socialists]], and rejected the [[self-determination]] of the [[Black Belt|New Afrikan]] nation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=The Communist Political Association (1944-1945)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-thirty-communist-political.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Great Depression ===&lt;br /&gt;
Browder supported [[Franklin Roosevelt]]&#039;s [[New Deal]] during the [[Great Depression]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=Early Struggles Under the New Deal (1933-1936)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twenty-one-early-struggles.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He ran for [[President of the United States|President]] with [[James Ford]] in 1936 and received roughly 80,000 votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He did not consider Roosevelt&#039;s interventions in [[Latin America]] under the [[Good Neighbor policy]] to be [[Imperialism|imperialist]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=The Good Neighbor Policy (1933-1941)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twenty-five-good-neighbor.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Second World War ===&lt;br /&gt;
Browder was arrested in the fall of 1939 for passport violations and was sentenced to prison in March 1941. Roosevelt released him one year later under mass pressure.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=World War II: The Early War Phases (1939-1941)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twenty-seven-world-war-ii-early.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Second World War]], Browder believed that the USA and [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|UK]] would become allies with the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991)|Soviet Union]] because they fought together against [[German Reich (1933–1945)|Germany]]. He also called for national unity with the U.S. [[bourgeoisie]] during the war and believed the temporary alliance between [[Chiang Kai-shek]] and the [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] against [[Empire of Japan (1868–1947)|Japan]] would lead to a long-term unity government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citation|author=William Z. Foster|year=1952|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|title-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/|chapter=The Communists in the War (1941-1945)|chapter-url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.com/2013/01/chapter-twenty-nine-communists-in-war.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Revisionists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:CPUSA members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.94.190.57</name></author>
	</entry>
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