Brazilian Communist Party - Revision history

General-KJ: Text replacement - "Category:Brazilian political parties" to "Category:Political parties in Brazil"

2024-11-07T20:24:12Z

Text replacement - "Category:Brazilian political parties" to "Category:Political parties in Brazil"

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	==External sources==		==External sources==
	http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb		http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb
	[[Category:~~Brazilian political~~ parties]]		[[Category:Political parties in Brazil]]
	[[Category:Communist parties]]		[[Category:Communist parties]]

General-KJ: Added category

2024-10-03T21:17:19Z

Added category

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	==External sources==		==External sources==
	http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb		http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb
			[[Category:Brazilian political parties]]
	[[Category:Communist parties]]		[[Category:Communist parties]]

General-KJ: Removed defunct template

2024-02-27T19:03:07Z

Removed defunct template

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 27 February 2024
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	==External sources==		==External sources==
	http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb		http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb
	~~{{External links\|Wikipedia=Brazilian Communist Party\|EcuRed=Partido Comunista Brasileño}}~~
	[[Category:Communist parties]]		[[Category:Communist parties]]

TDM at 05:14, 9 October 2023

2023-10-09T05:14:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:14, 9 October 2023
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	\| political_orientation = [[Marxism–Leninism]]		\| political_orientation = [[Marxism–Leninism]]
	\| website = https://pcb.org.br		\| website = https://pcb.org.br
	}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|~~Marxism-Leninism~~]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].		}}{{Communist parties}}
			The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|Marxism–Leninism]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].

	==History==		==History==

Forte: Using updated parameters (from political_line to political_orientation)

2022-11-14T13:18:44Z

Using updated parameters (from political_line to political_orientation)

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 14 November 2022
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	\| youth_wing = Communist Youth Union		\| youth_wing = Communist Youth Union
	\| womens_wing = Classist Feminist Collective Ana Montenegro		\| womens_wing = Classist Feminist Collective Ana Montenegro
	\| ~~political_line~~ = [[Marxism–Leninism]]		\| political_orientation = [[Marxism–Leninism]]
	\| website = https://pcb.org.br		\| website = https://pcb.org.br
	}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|Marxism-Leninism]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].		}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|Marxism-Leninism]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].

Forte: /* Background */ Added some stuff

2021-06-24T10:30:35Z

Background: Added some stuff

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:30, 24 June 2021
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	==History==		==History==
	===Background===		===Background===
	Until the 1920s, the labor movement in [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazil]] was ~~basically~~ led by [[Anarchism\|anarchists]]. Striking movements, sporadic in the early years of the Republic, became more frequent ~~from~~ the beginning of the 20th century, sometimes having state or national reach. The main demands of the movements were to improve wages, reduce the working day to eight hours, regulate the work of women and children, and stipulate weekly rest.<ref name=":0">CPDOC da Fundação Getúlio Vargas. ''[http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb Partido Comunista Brasileiro].'' Accessed on 2021-06-16</ref>		Until the 1920s, the labor movement in [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazil]] was mostly led by [[Anarchism\|anarchists]]. Striking movements, sporadic in the early years of the Republic, became more frequent in the beginning of the 20th century, sometimes having state or national reach. The main demands of the movements were to improve wages, reduce the working day to eight hours, regulate the work of women and children, and stipulate weekly rest.<ref name=":0">CPDOC da Fundação Getúlio Vargas. ''[http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb Partido Comunista Brasileiro].'' Accessed on 2021-06-16</ref>

	The [[October Revolution\|October Revolution of 1917]] awakened the interest of anarchists in the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and in 1918, the Communist League of Livramento was founded by former anarchist militants sympathetic to communism. The following year the Brazillian-[[Lebanese Republic\|Lebanese]] barber Abilio de Nequete founded the Maximalist Union. The term "maximalist" was used to refer to [[Bolshevik party\|Bolsheviks]] at that time.<ref name=":0" />		The [[October Revolution\|October Revolution of 1917]] awakened the interest of anarchists in the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and in 1918, the Communist League of Livramento was founded by former anarchist militants sympathetic to communism. The following year, the Brazillian-[[Lebanese Republic\|Lebanese]] barber Abilio de Nequete founded the Maximalist Union in Porto Alegre, making it the first communist organization in Brazil.<ref>{{Textcite\|author=Edgar Carone\|year=1982\|title=O PCB – 1922 a 1943\|chapter=Do I ao III Congresso (1922–1929)\|pdf=\|lg=http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=3E128FFCD798BF093276AD8816183E84\|trans=The PCB – 1922 to 1943\|translang=Portuguese\|transchap=From the 1st to the 3rd Congress (1922–1929)}}</ref> The term "maximalist" was used to refer to [[Bolshevik party\|Bolsheviks]] at that time.<ref name=":0" />

	Disagreements between anarchists and communists soon began to sharpen. In Brazil, part of the anarcho-syndicalist movement launched violent attacks on the [[III International]] after Bolshevik crackdown on anarchist terrorists. A few anarchist newspapers denounced in 1920 "Bolshevik terror" in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\|Soviet Russia]]. With the beginning of the shootings of anarchists in the Soviet Union, the rupture between anarchists and communists was also consummated in Brazil.<ref name=":0" />		Disagreements between anarchists and communists soon began to sharpen. In Brazil, part of the anarcho-syndicalist movement launched violent attacks on the [[III International]] after Bolshevik crackdown on anarchist terrorists. A few anarchist newspapers denounced in 1920 "Bolshevik terror" in [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\|Soviet Russia]]. With the beginning of the shootings of anarchists in the Soviet Union, the rupture between anarchists and communists was also consummated in Brazil.<ref name=":0" />

	A small group led by Astrojildo Pereira, on the November 4, 1921 founded the Communist Group of Rio de Janeiro, the first of a series of communist nuclei to be established in other states. The goal of ~~the Communist Group was~~ fulfilling the 21 conditions necessary for admission to the [[Communist International]]. To be accepted, the parties had to fundamentally adopt the name of communists, dissociate themselves from all [[Reformism\|reformist]] positions, ~~and~~ fight for the [[Revolution\|revolutionary]] overthrow of [[capitalism]] and the establishment of the [[dictatorship of the proletariat]].<ref name=":0" />		A small group led by Astrojildo Pereira, on the November 4, 1921 founded the Communist Group of Rio de Janeiro, the first of a series of communist nuclei to be established in other states. The Rio de Janeiro communist group had a goal of fulfilling the 21 conditions necessary for admission to the [[Communist International]]. To be accepted, the parties had to fundamentally adopt the name of communists, dissociate themselves from all [[Reformism\|reformist]] positions, fight for the [[Revolution\|revolutionary]] overthrow of [[capitalism]] and the establishment of the [[dictatorship of the proletariat]].<ref name=":0" />

	===~~Foundation~~===		===Early years (1922–1945)===
	<ref>{{Textcite\|author=Pedro Chadarevian\|year=2012\|title=Raça, classe e revolução no Partido Comunista Brasileiro (1922-1964)\|pdf=https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/download/2175-7984.2012v11n20p255/25503\|lg=\|doi=10.5007/2175-7984.2012v11n20p255\|trans=Race, class and revolution in the Brazilian Communist Party (1922-1964)\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Marcelo A. Camurça\|year=1998\|title=Intelectualidade rebelde e militância política: adesão dos intelectuais ao Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) – 1922–1960\|pdf=https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/locus/article/download/20458/10877/82276\|lg=\|trans=Rebellious intelligentsia and political militancy: adherence of intellectuals to the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) – 1922–1960\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Apoena Canuto Cosenza\|year=2012\|title=Um partido, duas táticas: uma história organizativa e política do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB), de 1922 a 1935\|pdf=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-21082013-111540/publico/2012_ApoenaCanutoCosenza.pdf\|city=São Paulo\|lg=\|doi=10.11606/D.8.2013.tde-21082013-111540\|trans=A party, two tactics: an organizational and political history of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), from 1922 to 1935\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Marco Aurélio Santana\|year=2020\|title=Um partido em dois tempos: o Partido Comunista		<ref>{{Textcite\|author=Pedro Chadarevian\|year=2012\|title=Raça, classe e revolução no Partido Comunista Brasileiro (1922-1964)\|pdf=https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/download/2175-7984.2012v11n20p255/25503\|lg=\|doi=10.5007/2175-7984.2012v11n20p255\|trans=Race, class and revolution in the Brazilian Communist Party (1922-1964)\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Marcelo A. Camurça\|year=1998\|title=Intelectualidade rebelde e militância política: adesão dos intelectuais ao Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) – 1922–1960\|pdf=https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/locus/article/download/20458/10877/82276\|lg=\|trans=Rebellious intelligentsia and political militancy: adherence of intellectuals to the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) – 1922–1960\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Marco Aurélio Santana\|year=2020\|title=Um partido em dois tempos: o Partido Comunista
	Brasileiro (PCB) nas conjunturas pré e pós golpe de 1964\|pdf=https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/download/v17n22a09/1149\|lg=\|doi=\|trans=A party in two stages: the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) before and after coup d’etat of 1964\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref>		Brasileiro (PCB) nas conjunturas pré e pós golpe de 1964\|pdf=https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/download/v17n22a09/1149\|lg=\|doi=\|trans=A party in two stages: the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) before and after coup d’etat of 1964\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref><ref>{{Textcite\|author=Astrojildo Pereira\|year=1960\|title=Primeiros dias do partido\|pdf=\|publisher=Dinarco Reis Foundation\|lg=\|trans=First days of the party\|translang=Portuguese\|web=https://fdinarcoreis.org.br/2012/10/01/primeiros-dias-do-partido-astrojildo-pereira/}}</ref>

	~~===Dissolution~~ of the ~~old~~ party and ~~reconstruction period. (1992 — 2001)===~~		PCB, then named Communist Party of Brazil [''Partido Comunista do Brasil''] was founded in March 25th, 1922 in Rio de Janeiro during its first congress, after initiative from the communist groups of Porto Alegre and Rio de Janeiro to establish a national communist party and carry out the resulting party's admission to the [[Communist International]]. The congress had 9 delegates representing 73 members from the several communist groups active in Brazil at the time.<ref>{{Textcite\|author=Apoena Canuto Cosenza\|year=2012\|title=Um partido, duas táticas: uma história organizativa e política do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB), de 1922 a 1935\|pdf=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-21082013-111540/publico/2012_ApoenaCanutoCosenza.pdf\|city=São Paulo\|lg=\|doi=10.11606/D.8.2013.tde-21082013-111540\|trans=A party, two tactics: an organizational and political history of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), from 1922 to 1935\|translang=Portuguese\|chapter=O advento do PCB (1922 a 1935)\|transchap=The emergence of PCB (1922 to 1935)}}</ref>
	~~After~~ the ~~fall of~~ the [[~~Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian~~]] ~~[[Corporate-military dictatorship of~~ Brazil\|~~military dictatorship]]~~, a ~~group led by Roberto Freire~~, the Brazilian ~~Gorbachev~~, ~~which held~~ a ~~majority within the party leadership~~ of ~~the former~~ PCB~~, declared the extinction of the party, and the creation, in its place, of the Popular Socialist Party~~ (~~PSP~~/~~PPS).~~

	~~The convention, considered controversial, ended up being recognized by~~ the ~~Superior Electoral Court~~ of Brazil~~. Older members classified~~ the ~~action~~ of the group ~~linked to its then president,~~ Roberto Freire, ~~as a coup~~, ~~and decided to launch a founding notice~~ for a new party, ~~which would then use~~ the ~~name~~ of the ~~now defunct association: Brazilian Communist~~ Party <ref>~~A Criação do PPS ([~~https://~~web.archive~~.org~~/web/20180618230119/http://radiovox~~.~~org~~/~~2016~~/05/~~13/a~~-~~criacao~~-do-~~pps~~/ ~~Archived Copy])~~</ref>.		===Dissolution of the old party and reconstruction period. (1992–2001)===
			After the fall of the [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[Corporate-military dictatorship of Brazil\|military dictatorship]] and the [[dissolution of the USSR]], a group led by Roberto Freire (a Brazilian analogue of [[Gorbachev]]) wanted to extinguish PCB, but encountered resistance from within the party. Then, the group called for an "extraordinary congress" with the intention of creating a "new political formation". They invited non-members of the party as delegates, granted them voting rights to declare the extinction of the party, and the creation, in its place, of the Popular Socialist Party (PPS).<ref name=":1">{{Textcite\|author=Partido Comunista Brasileiro\|year=2013\|title=O novo que nasce velho\|pdf=\|lg=\|trans=The new that is born old\|translang=Portuguese\|web=https://pcb.org.br/portal2/4687/o-novo-que-nasce-velho/}}</ref>

	~~===~~The ~~PCB today (2002 —)===~~		The congress, considered controversial, ended up being recognized by the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil and the bourgeois media. Older members classified the action of the group linked to its then president, Roberto Freire, as a coup, and decided to launch a national campaign for the preservation of the party and its symbols.<ref name=":1" />
	~~With~~ the ~~rise~~ of ~~widespread reactionary rethoric in~~ Brazil, the ~~entire left spectrum faces a new challenge~~. ~~In more recent years, when it became clear that~~ the ~~right would completely win over electoral politics,~~ the ~~PCB held~~ its ~~15th National Congress in São Paulo org.br/portal2/6591/resolucoes-do-xv-congresso-do-pcb/ Resolutions of the 15th National Congress.]<nowiki></ref></nowiki>~~, ~~in which it disc~~, ~~in which it discussed the need to build~~ a ~~broad anti-capitalist~~ and ~~anti-imperialist front, in addition~~ to ~~taking stock and prospects of the process revolutionary reconstruction of the PCB. The prospects of alliance were exemplified when, in 2018, the PCB created~~ a ~~coallition with~~ the ~~PSOL (which in of itself is already a union of smaller sects~~ of the ~~left) for the 2018 general elections in Brazil~~.~~olina. PSOL formalizes alliance with the PCB. Journal of Commerce, Rio Grande do Sul. 16th of July, 2018 ([https~~:/~~/www.jornaldocomercio.com/_conteudo/politica/2018/07/638519-psol-fecha-coligacao-com-pcb-e-define-candidatos-no-rio-grande-do-sul.html In Portuguese])</ref~~>

	The PCB ~~has rece~~		===The PCB today (2002–)===

	The PCB has recently bolstered its propaganda efforts, investing into its current publication, ''People's power'' (''O poder popular''), since 2018. The PCB has never been successful in electoral politics and are most likely to lose their only city council member in the 2020 mayoral elections. Over the years, their focus has shifted to militant work and social work towards desperate communities in Brazil.<ref>[15th NC] [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9OkSrCIvhFlY3c2NDQyYW01a1BKa3FPZmVSczZrSDUtWHNF/edit Revolutionary Reconstruction] (~~Point 87~~)~~</ref>~~

	==Congresses==		==Congresses==

Forte: Improved photo size

2021-06-20T20:20:57Z

Improved photo size

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:20, 20 June 2021
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	\| native_name = Partido Comunista Brasileiro		\| native_name = Partido Comunista Brasileiro
	\| native_name_lang = Portuguese		\| native_name_lang = Portuguese
	\| logo = [[File:~~PCB Logo~~.svg~~\|frameless\|175px]]~~		\| logo = File:PCB_Logo.svg
	\| abbreviation = PCB		\| abbreviation = PCB
	\| general_secretary = Edmilson Costa		\| general_secretary = Edmilson Costa

Forte: /* Dissolution of the old party and reconstruction period. (1992 — 2001) */

2021-06-18T16:30:39Z

Dissolution of the old party and reconstruction period. (1992 — 2001)

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:30, 18 June 2021
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	\| political_line = [[Marxism–Leninism]]		\| political_line = [[Marxism–Leninism]]
	\| website = https://pcb.org.br		\| website = https://pcb.org.br
	}}{{Communist parties}}		}}{{Communist parties}}The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|Marxism-Leninism]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].

	The '''Brazilian Communist Party''' [Portuguese: ''Partido Comunista Brasileiro'' ('''PCB''')] is a [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[communist party]] that defines itself as a party of militants and revolutionary cadres that are formed in the class struggle, in the organization of the proletariat, and in the study of the works of [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]. Its theoretical basis for [[praxis]] is [[Marxism-leninism\|Marxism-Leninism]], which is based on the principles developed by [[Vladimir Lenin]].

	==History==		==History==
	===Background===		===Background===
	Until the 1920s, the labor movement in Brazil was basically led by [[Anarchism\|anarchists]]. Striking movements, sporadic in the early years of the Republic, became more frequent from the beginning of the 20th century, sometimes having state or national reach. The main demands of the movements were to improve wages, reduce the working day to eight hours, regulate the work of women and children, and stipulate weekly rest.<ref name=":0">CPDOC da Fundação Getúlio Vargas. ''[http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb Partido Comunista Brasileiro].'' Accessed on 2021-06-16</ref>		Until the 1920s, the labor movement in [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazil]] was basically led by [[Anarchism\|anarchists]]. Striking movements, sporadic in the early years of the Republic, became more frequent from the beginning of the 20th century, sometimes having state or national reach. The main demands of the movements were to improve wages, reduce the working day to eight hours, regulate the work of women and children, and stipulate weekly rest.<ref name=":0">CPDOC da Fundação Getúlio Vargas. ''[http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb Partido Comunista Brasileiro].'' Accessed on 2021-06-16</ref>

	The [[October Revolution\|October Revolution of 1917]] awakened the interest of anarchists in the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and in 1918, the Communist League of Livramento was founded by former anarchist militants sympathetic to communism. The following year the Brazillian-[[Lebanese Republic\|Lebanese]] barber Abilio de Nequete founded the Maximalist Union. The term "maximalist" was used to refer to [[Bolshevik party\|Bolsheviks]] at that time.<ref name=":0" />		The [[October Revolution\|October Revolution of 1917]] awakened the interest of anarchists in the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and in 1918, the Communist League of Livramento was founded by former anarchist militants sympathetic to communism. The following year the Brazillian-[[Lebanese Republic\|Lebanese]] barber Abilio de Nequete founded the Maximalist Union. The term "maximalist" was used to refer to [[Bolshevik party\|Bolsheviks]] at that time.<ref name=":0" />
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	Brasileiro (PCB) nas conjunturas pré e pós golpe de 1964\|pdf=https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/download/v17n22a09/1149\|lg=\|doi=\|trans=A party in two stages: the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) before and after coup d’etat of 1964\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref>		Brasileiro (PCB) nas conjunturas pré e pós golpe de 1964\|pdf=https://web3.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/download/v17n22a09/1149\|lg=\|doi=\|trans=A party in two stages: the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) before and after coup d’etat of 1964\|translang=Portuguese}}</ref>

	=== Dissolution of the old party and reconstruction period. (1992 — 2001)===		===Dissolution of the old party and reconstruction period. (1992 — 2001)===
	After the fall of the Brazilian military dictatorship, a group led by Roberto Freire which held a majority within the party leadership of the former PCB, declared the extinction of the party, and the creation, in its place, of the Popular Socialist Party (PSP/PPS).		After the fall of the [[Federative Republic of Brazil\|Brazilian]] [[Corporate-military dictatorship of Brazil\|military dictatorship]], a group led by Roberto Freire, the Brazilian Gorbachev, which held a majority within the party leadership of the former PCB, declared the extinction of the party, and the creation, in its place, of the Popular Socialist Party (PSP/PPS).

	The convention, considered controversial, ended up being recognized by the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil. Older members classified the action of the group linked to its then president, Roberto Freire, as a coup, and decided to launch a founding notice for a new party, which would then use the name of the now defunct association: Brazilian Communist Party <ref>A Criação do PPS ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180618230119/http://radiovox.org/2016/05/13/a-criacao-do-pps/ Archived Copy])</ref>.		The convention, considered controversial, ended up being recognized by the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil. Older members classified the action of the group linked to its then president, Roberto Freire, as a coup, and decided to launch a founding notice for a new party, which would then use the name of the now defunct association: Brazilian Communist Party <ref>A Criação do PPS ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180618230119/http://radiovox.org/2016/05/13/a-criacao-do-pps/ Archived Copy])</ref>.

	===The PCB today (2002 —) ===		===The PCB today (2002 —)===
	With the rise of widespread reactionary rethoric in Brazil, the entire left spectrum faces a new challenge. In more recent years, when it became clear that the right would completely win over electoral politics, the PCB held its 15th National Congress in São Paulo org.br/portal2/6591/resolucoes-do-xv-congresso-do-pcb/ Resolutions of the 15th National Congress.]</ref>, in which it disc, in which it discussed the need to build a broad anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist front, in addition to taking stock and prospects of the process revolutionary reconstruction of the PCB. The prospects of alliance were exemplified when, in 2018, the PCB created a coallition with the PSOL (which in of itself is already a union of smaller sects of the left) for the 2018 general elections in Brazil.olina. PSOL formalizes alliance with the PCB. Journal of Commerce, Rio Grande do Sul. 16th of July, 2018 ([https://www.jornaldocomercio.com/_conteudo/politica/2018/07/638519-psol-fecha-coligacao-com-pcb-e-define-candidatos-no-rio-grande-do-sul.html In Portuguese])</ref>		With the rise of widespread reactionary rethoric in Brazil, the entire left spectrum faces a new challenge. In more recent years, when it became clear that the right would completely win over electoral politics, the PCB held its 15th National Congress in São Paulo org.br/portal2/6591/resolucoes-do-xv-congresso-do-pcb/ Resolutions of the 15th National Congress.]<nowiki></ref></nowiki>, in which it disc, in which it discussed the need to build a broad anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist front, in addition to taking stock and prospects of the process revolutionary reconstruction of the PCB. The prospects of alliance were exemplified when, in 2018, the PCB created a coallition with the PSOL (which in of itself is already a union of smaller sects of the left) for the 2018 general elections in Brazil.olina. PSOL formalizes alliance with the PCB. Journal of Commerce, Rio Grande do Sul. 16th of July, 2018 ([https://www.jornaldocomercio.com/_conteudo/politica/2018/07/638519-psol-fecha-coligacao-com-pcb-e-define-candidatos-no-rio-grande-do-sul.html In Portuguese])</ref>

	The PCB has rece		The PCB has rece
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	===VII Congress — 1982===		===VII Congress — 1982===

	=== VIII Congress — 1987===		===VIII Congress — 1987===

	===IX Congress — 1991===		===IX Congress — 1991===
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	===XII Congress — 2000===		===XII Congress — 2000===

	=== XIII Congress — 2005===		===XIII Congress — 2005===

	===XIV Congress — 2009===		===XIV Congress — 2009===

Forte: Added references for, well, reference.

2021-06-17T00:15:35Z

Added references for, well, reference.

Show changes

Jucheguevara: added category

2020-12-16T20:33:20Z

added category

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:33, 16 December 2020
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	http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb		http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-comunista-brasileiro-pcb
	{{External links\|Wikipedia=Brazilian Communist Party\|EcuRed=Partido Comunista Brasileño}}		{{External links\|Wikipedia=Brazilian Communist Party\|EcuRed=Partido Comunista Brasileño}}
			[[Category:Communist parties]]