Deng Xiaoping Theory - Revision history

CriticalResist at 20:26, 10 March 2026

2026-03-10T20:26:45Z

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	[[File:Deng Xiaoping statue in Shenzhen.png\|thumb\|[[Deng Xiaoping]] otherwise known as the Architect of Reform was in charge of Opening and Reform, being the next General Secretary after Mao to deepen the Sinicization of [[Marxism]] in China.]]		[[File:Deng Xiaoping statue in Shenzhen.png\|thumb\|[[Deng Xiaoping]] otherwise known as the Architect of Reform was in charge of Opening and Reform, being the next General Secretary after Mao to deepen the Sinicization of [[Marxism]] in China.]]
	'''Deng Xiaoping Theory''' (Chinese: 邓小平理论; pinyin: ''Dèng Xiǎopíng Lǐlùn''),was formulated by the "Architect of Reform" [[Deng Xiaoping]] to better account for the socioeconomic conditions of [[People's Republic of China\|China]] during the time period of him being ~~party~~ chairman, formulating a key part of [[Socialism with Chinese Characteristics\|Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.]]		'''Deng Xiaoping Theory''' (Chinese: 邓小平理论; pinyin: ''Dèng Xiǎopíng Lǐlùn'') was formulated by the "Architect of Reform" [[Deng Xiaoping]] to better account for the socioeconomic conditions of [[People's Republic of China\|China]] during the time period of him being chairman of the Central Military Commission (his highest title), formulating a key part of [[Socialism with Chinese Characteristics\|Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.]]

	According to the official definition of the [[Communist Party of China]], Deng Xiaoping Theory is a theory with Deng Xiaoping as the main founder and with the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping Theory is regarded by the Chinese Communist Party as a major theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, and a theoretical summary of the socialist construction experience obtained by the Communist Party of China that is different from the Soviet model.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1478104/1310znVJNl-WTmnuTlL3vhlNMo5s7yk912-14C6VRd4U3idFDAzFzoZnEYPanKu8-xK3aR7f6WS6nHVGE1hAeJuWaLY_svyd2FN-phSW5A Previous Party Congresses Chinese Communist Party News Network - Documentation Center] </ref>		According to the official definition of the [[Communist Party of China]], Deng Xiaoping Theory is a theory with Deng Xiaoping as the main founder and with the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping Theory is regarded by the Chinese Communist Party as a major theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, and a theoretical summary of the socialist construction experience obtained by the Communist Party of China that is different from the Soviet model.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1478104/1310znVJNl-WTmnuTlL3vhlNMo5s7yk912-14C6VRd4U3idFDAzFzoZnEYPanKu8-xK3aR7f6WS6nHVGE1hAeJuWaLY_svyd2FN-phSW5A Previous Party Congresses Chinese Communist Party News Network - Documentation Center] </ref>

178.235.52.60: 'Deng' lacked the 'D' letter

2024-07-28T05:49:19Z

'Deng' lacked the 'D' letter

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:49, 28 July 2024
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	This theory was mainly reflected in Deng Xiaoping's various speeches, reports and meeting resolutions after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978.		This theory was mainly reflected in Deng Xiaoping's various speeches, reports and meeting resolutions after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978.

	In September 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China directly referred to "Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristic " as " ~~eng~~ Xiaoping Theory", hence the name. At this meeting, Deng Xiaoping Theory was written into the party constitution and became one of its guiding ideologies.		In September 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China directly referred to "Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristic " as "Deng Xiaoping Theory", hence the name. At this meeting, Deng Xiaoping Theory was written into the party constitution and became one of its guiding ideologies.

	== Core Content ==		== Core Content ==

ComradeSyntrofos at 15:34, 14 January 2024

2024-01-14T15:34:03Z

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	[[Category:Marxism–Leninism]]		[[Category:Marxism–Leninism]]
	[[Category:Mao Zedong Thought]]		[[Category:Mao Zedong Thought]]
			[[Category:Pages to be protected]]

ComradeSyntrofos at 10:37, 12 November 2023

2023-11-12T10:37:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:37, 12 November 2023
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Deng Xiaoping Theory]]		[[Category:Deng Xiaoping Theory]]
			<references />
			[[Category:Marxism–Leninism]]
			[[Category:Mao Zedong Thought]]

GojiraTheWumao: Added the 3 step development strategy

2023-06-26T23:33:25Z

Added the 3 step development strategy

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	=== The 4 Modernizations ===		=== The 4 Modernizations ===
	'''The [[Four Modernizations]]''' (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; Pinyin:Sì gè xiàndàihuà) namely the modernization of agriculture, science and technology, defense and industry, are the national strategic goals proposed by the [[Communist Party of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] from the 1950s to the 1960s.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527141216/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418435.html How did the "Four Modernizations" come about?] - People's Daily Online.</ref> Zhou Enlai first put forward the concept of "four modernizations" in the "Government Work Report " made at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress in September 1954. At the beginning of reform and opening up , Deng Xiaoping allowed the "four modernizations" to become the focus of the work of the party and the government.<ref name=":1" /> This caused him to further propose "Xiaokang" or "Moderately Prosperous Society" in 1979.<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418455.html What is the meaning of "moderately prosperous society" proposed by Deng Xiaoping? - People's Daily Online]</ref>		'''The [[Four Modernizations]]''' (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; Pinyin:Sì gè xiàndàihuà) namely the modernization of agriculture, science and technology, defense and industry, are the national strategic goals proposed by the [[Communist Party of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] from the 1950s to the 1960s.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527141216/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418435.html How did the "Four Modernizations" come about?] - People's Daily Online.</ref> Zhou Enlai first put forward the concept of "four modernizations" in the "Government Work Report " made at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress in September 1954. At the beginning of reform and opening up , Deng Xiaoping allowed the "four modernizations" to become the focus of the work of the party and the government.<ref name=":1" /> This caused him to further propose "Xiaokang" or "Moderately Prosperous Society" in 1979.<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418455.html What is the meaning of "moderately prosperous society" proposed by Deng Xiaoping? - People's Daily Online]</ref>

			=== The Three Step Development Strategy ===
			'''The Three Step Development Strategy''' (simplified Chinese: 三步走发展战略; Pinyin: Sān bù zǒu fāzhǎn zhànlüè), being first proposed in October 1987, the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, that the strategic deployment of economic construction should be divided into three steps.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/54561728/d8fc0ud0HAYKmTYKBGmoIa73HIR1W18fOP8v1uw9wwYEnvxMq3n4amqlRqT9MX_J14aEhyKBEKi9PUYJBz-Hnj9Mj446VxfTEsMMUpZEMehvDp5hl1kG0nLfQ3LScjbKeZxs Three steps to guide the new direction of development (brilliant course)] People's Daily Online </ref> Step One was to double the 1980 GNP and ensure that the people have enough food and clothing, which was attained by the end of the 1980s. Step Two was to quadruple the 1980 GNP by the end of the 20th century, which was achieved in 1995 ahead of schedule. Step Three was to increase per-capita GNP to the level of the medium-developed countries by the mid-21st century, at which point, the China's people will be fairly well-off and modernization will be basically realized.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/Brief/192898.htm The Three-Step Development Strategy] - china.org.cn</ref>

	=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===		=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===

GojiraTheWumao: /* Moderately Prosperous Society */ Added hyperlink

2023-05-31T20:26:38Z

Moderately Prosperous Society: Added hyperlink

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	=== Moderately Prosperous Society ===		=== Moderately Prosperous Society ===
	'''Moderately prosperous society or Xiaokang society''' (Chinese: 小康社会; pinyin: ''Xiǎokāng Shèhuì''), is a Chinese term, originally from Confucianism, used to describe a society composed of a functional middle-class. In December 1979, Deng Xiaoping, then paramount leader of China, first proposed the idea of "Xiaokang" based on the "Four Modernizations".<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0714/c69113-25279758.html From "well-off" to "all-round well-off "- A discussion on the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's theory of well-off society - People's Daily] </ref>		'''[[Moderately prosperous society]] or Xiaokang society''' (Chinese: 小康社会; pinyin: ''Xiǎokāng Shèhuì''), is a Chinese term, originally from Confucianism, used to describe a society composed of a functional middle-class. In December 1979, Deng Xiaoping, then paramount leader of China, first proposed the idea of "Xiaokang" based on the "Four Modernizations".<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2014/0714/c69113-25279758.html From "well-off" to "all-round well-off "- A discussion on the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's theory of well-off society - People's Daily] </ref>

	A well-off society is not a general and vague statement. He Keng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview that in 1991, the National Bureau of Statistics and researchers from 12 departments including planning, finance, health, and education were formed. In accordance with the connotation of a well-off society proposed by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, 16 basic monitoring indicators and the critical value of a well-off society were established.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210828053301/https://cn.govopendata.com/renminribao/2002/11/18/9/#1251293 In a large developing country with a population of more than 1.2 billion, people's lives have generally reached a moderately prosperous level. In the new century, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way on this basis. What does it look like to be well-off in an all-round way—Interview with He Keng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.]</ref>		A well-off society is not a general and vague statement. He Keng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said in an interview that in 1991, the National Bureau of Statistics and researchers from 12 departments including planning, finance, health, and education were formed. In accordance with the connotation of a well-off society proposed by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, 16 basic monitoring indicators and the critical value of a well-off society were established.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210828053301/https://cn.govopendata.com/renminribao/2002/11/18/9/#1251293 In a large developing country with a population of more than 1.2 billion, people's lives have generally reached a moderately prosperous level. In the new century, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way on this basis. What does it look like to be well-off in an all-round way—Interview with He Keng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.]</ref>

GojiraTheWumao: /* The 4 Modernizations */ Added hyperlink

2023-05-31T19:10:30Z

The 4 Modernizations: Added hyperlink

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	=== The 4 Modernizations ===		=== The 4 Modernizations ===
	'''The Four Modernizations''' (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; Pinyin:Sì gè xiàndàihuà) namely the modernization of agriculture, science and technology, defense and industry, are the national strategic goals proposed by the [[Communist Party of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] from the 1950s to the 1960s.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527141216/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418435.html How did the "Four Modernizations" come about?] - People's Daily Online.</ref> Zhou Enlai first put forward the concept of "four modernizations" in the "Government Work Report " made at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress in September 1954. At the beginning of reform and opening up , Deng Xiaoping allowed the "four modernizations" to become the focus of the work of the party and the government.<ref name=":1" /> This caused him to further propose "Xiaokang" or "Moderately Prosperous Society" in 1979.<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418455.html What is the meaning of "moderately prosperous society" proposed by Deng Xiaoping? - People's Daily Online]</ref>		'''The [[Four Modernizations]]''' (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; Pinyin:Sì gè xiàndàihuà) namely the modernization of agriculture, science and technology, defense and industry, are the national strategic goals proposed by the [[Communist Party of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] from the 1950s to the 1960s.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527141216/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418435.html How did the "Four Modernizations" come about?] - People's Daily Online.</ref> Zhou Enlai first put forward the concept of "four modernizations" in the "Government Work Report " made at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress in September 1954. At the beginning of reform and opening up , Deng Xiaoping allowed the "four modernizations" to become the focus of the work of the party and the government.<ref name=":1" /> This caused him to further propose "Xiaokang" or "Moderately Prosperous Society" in 1979.<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418455.html What is the meaning of "moderately prosperous society" proposed by Deng Xiaoping? - People's Daily Online]</ref>

	=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===		=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===

GojiraTheWumao: /* One Center, Two Basic Points */ Added hyperlink

2023-05-20T23:33:59Z

One Center, Two Basic Points: Added hyperlink

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:33, 20 May 2023
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	=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===		=== One Center, Two Basic Points ===
	'''One Center, Two Basic Points''' (Simplified Chinese: 一个中心、两个基本点; Pinyin: Yīgè zhōngxīn, liǎng gè jīběn diǎn)is the core content of the Communist Party of China's basic line. One center refers to Socialist construction as the center; two basic points refers to adhering to the four basic principles and adhering to reform and opening up. The unity of the two basic points is the complete content of the line of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in November 1, 1987.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/10749314/73e0e1jOG4q2rvMWixLj2cAwJFrVPpS8hW7povMvYsthgVNQlYJI1RFmr3GTv0eg87TCqN5mJkL4yh0tJYERUfpMSg_1C8MTEAMPQCM The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China--The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China--People's Daily Online ]</ref>		'''[[One center, Two Basic Points\|One Center, Two Basic Points]]''' (Simplified Chinese: 一个中心、两个基本点; Pinyin: Yīgè zhōngxīn, liǎng gè jīběn diǎn)is the core content of the Communist Party of China's basic line. One center refers to Socialist construction as the center; two basic points refers to adhering to the four basic principles and adhering to reform and opening up. The unity of the two basic points is the complete content of the line of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in November 1, 1987.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/10749314/73e0e1jOG4q2rvMWixLj2cAwJFrVPpS8hW7povMvYsthgVNQlYJI1RFmr3GTv0eg87TCqN5mJkL4yh0tJYERUfpMSg_1C8MTEAMPQCM The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China--The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China--People's Daily Online ]</ref>

	Here are 4 basic things to know regarding it:		Here are 4 basic things to know regarding it:

GojiraTheWumao: /* Core Content */ Added a section on 1 center, two basic points

2023-05-20T23:00:35Z

Core Content: Added a section on 1 center, two basic points

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 === The 4 Modernizations ===
 '''The Four Modernizations''' (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; Pinyin:Sì gè xiàndàihuà) namely the modernization of agriculture, science and technology, defense and industry, are the national strategic goals proposed by the [[Communist Party of China]] and the [[People's Republic of China]] from the 1950s to the 1960s.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200527141216/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418435.html How did the "Four Modernizations" come about?] - People's Daily Online.</ref> Zhou Enlai first put forward the concept of "four modernizations" in the "Government Work Report " made at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress in September 1954.  At the beginning of reform and opening up , Deng Xiaoping allowed the "four modernizations" to become the focus of the work of the party and the government.<ref name=":1" /> This caused him to further propose "Xiaokang" or "Moderately Prosperous Society"  in 1979.<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64156/64157/4418455.html What is the meaning of "moderately prosperous society" proposed by Deng Xiaoping? - People's Daily Online]</ref>
 === The 3 Favorables ===

GojiraTheWumao: /* The 4 Cardinal Principles */ Added hyperlink to the 4 cardinal principles

2023-05-20T13:16:52Z

The 4 Cardinal Principles: Added hyperlink to the 4 cardinal principles

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:16, 20 May 2023
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	=== The 4 Cardinal Principles ===		=== The 4 Cardinal Principles ===
	'''The Four Cardinal Principles''' (simplified Chinese: 四项基本原则; traditional Chinese: 四項基本原則; pinyin: ''Sì-xiàng Jīběn Yuánzé'') were stated by Deng Xiaoping in March 1979, during the early phase of Reform and Opening-up, and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People's Republic of China. The Four Cardinal Principles were one of Deng's Two Basic Points, the other of which was [[Reform and Opening Up\|Reform and Opening]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/deng-xiaoping/1979/115.htm Uphold the Four Cardinal Principles, Deng Xiao Ping, 1979]</ref>		'''The [[Four Cardinal Principles]]''' (simplified Chinese: 四项基本原则; traditional Chinese: 四項基本原則; pinyin: ''Sì-xiàng Jīběn Yuánzé'') were stated by Deng Xiaoping in March 1979, during the early phase of Reform and Opening-up, and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People's Republic of China. The Four Cardinal Principles were one of Deng's Two Basic Points, the other of which was [[Reform and Opening Up\|Reform and Opening]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/deng-xiaoping/1979/115.htm Uphold the Four Cardinal Principles, Deng Xiao Ping, 1979]</ref>

	The principles include:		The principles include: