Library:A History of the U.S.S.R./Part 2 - Revision history

General-KJ at 21:37, 22 November 2024

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	1898 First Congrooj of the R.S.D.L.P. in Minsk		1898 First Congrooj of the R.S.D.L.P. in Minsk
			[[Category:A History of the U.S.S.R.]]

Ledlecreeper27 at 15:41, 25 July 2024

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Ledlecreeper27 at 15:35, 25 July 2024

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Ledlecreeper27: /* Important Dates in the History of the U.S.S.R. in the 18th and 19th Centuries */

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Important Dates in the History of the U.S.S.R. in the 18th and 19th Centuries

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Ledlecreeper27 at 15:20, 16 July 2024

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	great popularity.		great popularity.
	=====The Struggle for a Marxist Science In Russia=====		=====The Struggle for a Marxist Science In Russia=====
	The ~~develop-~~		The development of the working class rapidly advanced in Russia the Marxist
	~~ment~~ of the working class rapidly advanced in Russia the Marxist
	theory of society. Marxism was fost propagandized in Russia in Ihe		theory of society. Marxism was fost propagandized in Russia in Ihe
	’eighties, with the appearance of Plekhanov ’s works against the Narod-		’eighties, with the appearance of Plekhanov ’s works against the Narod-
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	lapse of forty-four years. It was		lapse of forty-four years. It was
	published in 1937.		published in 1937.

	=====Russian Literature=====		=====Russian Literature=====
	One of the		One of the

Ledlecreeper27: /* Education, Science and Art at the End of the 19th Century */

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Education, Science and Art at the End of the 19th Century

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Ledlecreeper27: /* The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin */

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The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin

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Ledlecreeper27: /* The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin */

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The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin

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	==== The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin ====		==== The Beginning of the Revolutionary Activities of Lenin and Stalin ====
			=====The Centre of the International Revolutionary Movement of the Proletariat Shifts to Russia=====
			A period of relatively peaceful
			development set in in West Europe after the defeat of the Paris Com-
			mune in 1871 and there were no big revolutionary actions among the
			proletariat of Western Europe until the end of the first quarter of
			the 20th century.

			The Social-Democrats had made considerable progress in all
			countries. The trade union and co-operative movements had expanded
			and strengthened. The activity of the Social-Democratic parties re-
			solved itself ever more to a mere participation in parliamentary elec-
			tions and parliamentary co-operation with the bourgeoisie. The parties
			of the Second International took a resolute stand against the dicta-
			torship of the proletariat. They were opposed to the Socialist revo-
			lution and advocated only reforms,

			Engels died in 1895 and the Second International was left without
			a leader who could guide the proletariat in its struggle for a Socialist
			revolution and correct the mistakes and opportunist vacillations
			of the Socialist parties of the Second International. At the end of the
			19th century the centre of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat
			shifted to Russia.

			An unceasing revolutionary struggle went on in Russia after the
			peasant reform of 1861. The peasants continued their spontaneous
			fight for the complete liquidation of landownersbip by the gentry.
			The young* but rapidly growing proletariat, began its historical
			struggle against capitalism and tsarism.

			Marx and Engels even as far back as the ’seventies and ’eighties
			closely followed the development of the revolutionary struggle in
			Russia. They regarded tsarism as the m^n bulwark of reaction in
			Europe and hoped that the victory of the revolution in Russia would
			serve as_a signal for a proletarian revolution in the West.

			The weakness of the Russian working-class movement of the
			’eighties lay in its spontaneous character and in the fact that it was
			not yet linked up with the Socialist movement. The weakness of
			Social-Democracy lay in the fact that it was not backed by a mass
			working-class movement. The prcblem to be tackled was that of
			uniting the working-class movement with Socialism, a task the ground
			for which had been prepared by the preceding devMopment of the
			Russian working class. In 1895 the ^‘League of Struggle for the
			Emancipation of the Working Class/’ led by V, I. Lenin, linked up
			the economic struggle with the political struggle against tsarism.

	==== Education, Science and Art at the End of the 19th Century ====		==== Education, Science and Art at the End of the 19th Century ====

Ledlecreeper27 at 15:05, 16 July 2024

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	dominated the Black Sea and Azov coast for almost 340 years (1476-		dominated the Black Sea and Azov coast for almost 340 years (1476-
	1812), barring Russia’s access to the southern seas; Rusna was block-		1812), barring Russia’s access to the southern seas; Rusna was block-
	aded and cutoff from the Baltic Sea for over 140 years (~~1661~~-1703).		aded and cutoff from the Baltic Sea for over 140 years (1561-1703).
	Intervention by Poland, Sweden and Rome (1604-1618) also retard,		Intervention by Poland, Sweden and Rome (1604-1618) also retard,
	ed the country’s development.		ed the country’s development.

Ledlecreeper27: Up to 1894

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Up to 1894

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