Republic of Indonesia - Revision history

AngTeh: Reworked the timelines of the Sukarno and Suharto eras

2026-01-16T10:10:44Z

Reworked the timelines of the Sukarno and Suharto eras

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:10, 16 January 2026
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	The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands\|Dutch]] [[Slavery\|enslaved]] people from Celebes, imprisoned them in secret dungeons, and then sent them to Java. From 1750 to 1811, the population of Banjuwangi in Java dropped from 80,000 to 18,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]\|year=2011\|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History\|chapter=What Is Liberalism?\|page=20–21\|publisher=Verso\|isbn=9781844676934\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref>		The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands\|Dutch]] [[Slavery\|enslaved]] people from Celebes, imprisoned them in secret dungeons, and then sent them to Java. From 1750 to 1811, the population of Banjuwangi in Java dropped from 80,000 to 18,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]\|year=2011\|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History\|chapter=What Is Liberalism?\|page=20–21\|publisher=Verso\|isbn=9781844676934\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref>

	=== Sukarno government ===		=== Sukarno government - Old Order Era (1945-1967) ===
	In 1948, during negotiations with the Dutch, the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] (PKI) attempted a revolution. The army killed many of the PKI's leaders and jailed about 36,000 people.		In 1948, during negotiations with the Dutch, the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] (PKI) attempted a revolution. The army killed many of the PKI's leaders and jailed about 36,000 people.

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	The military killed up to two million people, including 8% of the population of Bali. [[D. N. Aidit]], the leader of the PKI, was murdered while trying to escape to Yogyakarta.<ref name=":12222" /><sup>:154</sup>		The military killed up to two million people, including 8% of the population of Bali. [[D. N. Aidit]], the leader of the PKI, was murdered while trying to escape to Yogyakarta.<ref name=":12222" /><sup>:154</sup>

	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Suharto Government - New Order Era (1967-1998) ===

			==== Invasion of East Timor (1975) ====
	In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of East Timor. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The CIA stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />		In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of East Timor. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The CIA stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />

General-KJ: Minor expansion

2025-11-23T16:56:58Z

Minor expansion

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:56, 23 November 2025
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|image_flag=Flag of Indonesia.svg\|population_estimate=~~273~~,~~879~~,~~750~~\|population_estimate_year=~~2021~~\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|image_coat=National emblem of Indonesia.svg\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|image_flag=Flag of Indonesia.svg\|population_estimate=284,438,782\|population_estimate_year=2025\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|currency=Indonesian rupiah (Rp)\|currency_code=IDR\|calling_code=+62\|iso3166code=ID\|cctld=.id\|area_km2=1,904,569\|image_coat=National emblem of Indonesia.svg\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|government_type=Unitary presidential republic under a [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]]\|leader_title1=President\|leader_name1=[[Prabowo Subianto]]\|leader_title2=Vice President\|leader_name2=[[Gibran Rakabuming Raka]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian\|regional_languages=718 languages\|demonym=Indonesian}}

	'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an ~~island liberal country~~ in [[Southeast Asia]].		'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an archipelagic state in [[Southeast Asia]] located between the [[Indian Ocean\|Indian]] and [[Pacific Ocean\|Pacific]] Oceans. Comprising over 17,000 islands, the most major ones being [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Sulawesi]], and parts of [[Borneo]] and [[New Guinea]], Indonesia is the 14th-largest country by area. It shares land borders with [[Independent State of Papua New Guinea\|Papua New Guinea]], [[Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|Timor-Leste]], and [[Malaysia]], and maritime borders with many more. Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the largest majority [[Islam\|Muslim]] state in the world.

	== History ==		== History ==
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	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Invasion of East Timor ===
	In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of ~~[[Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|~~East Timor]]. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The CIA stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />		In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of East Timor. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The CIA stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />

	== References ==		== References ==
			[[Category:Indonesia\| ]]
			[[Category:Asian countries]]
			[[Category:BRICS]]
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:~~Asian countries~~]]		[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]]
			[[Category:Former Dutch colonies]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]
	<references />		<references />
	[[Category:~~Countries targeted by CIA coups~~]]		[[Category:Member states of ASEAN]]

BenWelkins at 03:36, 29 October 2024

2024-10-29T03:36:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:36, 29 October 2024
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|image_flag=Flag of Indonesia.svg\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|image_coat=National emblem of Indonesia.svg\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|image_flag=Flag of Indonesia.svg\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|image_coat=National emblem of Indonesia.svg\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}

	'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island country in [[Southeast Asia]].		'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island liberal country in [[Southeast Asia]].

	== History ==		== History ==

Ledlecreeper27 at 19:18, 26 June 2023

2023-06-26T19:18:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:18, 26 June 2023
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	=== Sukarno government ===		=== Sukarno government ===
	In 1948, during negotiations with the Dutch, the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) attempted a revolution. The army killed many of the PKI's leaders and jailed about 36,000 people.<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=Bali\|page=~~152~~\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>		In 1948, during negotiations with the Dutch, the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] (PKI) attempted a revolution. The army killed many of the PKI's leaders and jailed about 36,000 people.

			President [[Sukarno]] tried to form an alliance between the PKI and his [[Nationalism\|nationalist]] movement. In 1957, he declared martial law to prevent a communist revolution because 30% of soldiers were in the PKI.<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=Bali\|page=\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref><sup>:152–3</sup>

	=== Mass killings ===		=== Mass killings ===
	In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the PKI of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president Sukarno with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>		In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the PKI of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president Sukarno with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>

			The military killed up to two million people, including 8% of the population of Bali. [[D. N. Aidit]], the leader of the PKI, was murdered while trying to escape to Yogyakarta.<ref name=":12222" /><sup>:154</sup>

	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Invasion of East Timor ===

Ledlecreeper27: First revolution attempt

2023-06-26T18:47:27Z

First revolution attempt

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:47, 26 June 2023
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	=== Dutch colonialism ===		=== Dutch colonialism ===
	The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands\|Dutch]] [[Slavery\|enslaved]] people from Celebes, imprisoned them in secret dungeons, and then sent them to Java. From 1750 to 1811, the population of Banjuwangi in Java dropped from 80,000 to 18,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]\|year=2011\|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History\|chapter=What Is Liberalism?\|page=20–21\|publisher=Verso\|isbn=9781844676934\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref>		The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands\|Dutch]] [[Slavery\|enslaved]] people from Celebes, imprisoned them in secret dungeons, and then sent them to Java. From 1750 to 1811, the population of Banjuwangi in Java dropped from 80,000 to 18,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]\|year=2011\|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History\|chapter=What Is Liberalism?\|page=20–21\|publisher=Verso\|isbn=9781844676934\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref>

			=== Sukarno government ===
			In 1948, during negotiations with the Dutch, the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) attempted a revolution. The army killed many of the PKI's leaders and jailed about 36,000 people.<ref name=":12222">{{Citation\|author=[[Vijay Prashad]]\|year=2008\|title=The Darker Nations: A People's History of the Third World\|chapter=Bali\|page=152\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzaceascnzh26r5d6uitjjs2z7rflhaxlt7rboz5whzdf76qg6xxvecqq?filename=%28A%20New%20Press%20People%27s%20history%29%20Vijay%20Prashad%20-%20The%20darker%20nations_%20a%20people%27s%20history%20of%20the%20third%20world-The%20New%20Press%20%282008%29.pdf\|publisher=The New Press\|isbn=9781595583420\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=9B40B96E830128A7FE0E0E887C06829F}}</ref>

	=== Mass killings ===		=== Mass killings ===
	In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the ~~[[Communist Party of Indonesia]]~~ of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president [[Sukarno]] with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>		In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the PKI of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president Sukarno with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>

	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Invasion of East Timor ===

Ledlecreeper27: Dutch colonization

2023-05-07T17:45:04Z

Dutch colonization

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:45, 7 May 2023
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|image_flag=Flag of Indonesia.svg\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|image_coat=National emblem of Indonesia.svg\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}

	'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island country in [[Southeast Asia]].		'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island country in [[Southeast Asia]].

	== History ==		== History ==

			=== Dutch colonialism ===
			The [[Kingdom of the Netherlands\|Dutch]] [[Slavery\|enslaved]] people from Celebes, imprisoned them in secret dungeons, and then sent them to Java. From 1750 to 1811, the population of Banjuwangi in Java dropped from 80,000 to 18,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Domenico Losurdo]]\|year=2011\|title=Liberalism: A Counter-History\|chapter=What Is Liberalism?\|page=20–21\|publisher=Verso\|isbn=9781844676934\|lg=https://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=5BB3406BC2E64972831A1C00D5D4BFE4\|pdf=https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafykbzacebhsj2yxuoudkhkjp6lzgr5jvgyhu76zxe4gw3d65gpg32a6nded4?filename=Domenico%20Losurdo%2C%20Gregory%20Elliott%20-%20Liberalism_%20A%20Counter-History-Verso%20%282011%29.pdf}}</ref>

	=== Mass killings ===		=== Mass killings ===

Ledlecreeper27 at 22:14, 23 December 2022

2022-12-23T22:14:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:14, 23 December 2022
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	[[Category:Asian countries]]		[[Category:Asian countries]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]
			<references />
			[[Category:Countries targeted by CIA coups]]

Literallywho Ingodsname at 16:26, 17 December 2022

2022-12-17T16:26:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 17 December 2022
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	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
			[[Category:Asian countries]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]

Ledlecreeper27 at 12:31, 1 August 2022

2022-08-01T12:31:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:31, 1 August 2022
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	=== Mass killings ===		=== Mass killings ===
	In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president [[Sukarno]] with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic ~~Press~~\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>		In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president [[Sukarno]] with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Publishing\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>

	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Invasion of East Timor ===

Ledlecreeper27 at 12:02, 1 August 2022

2022-08-01T12:02:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 1 August 2022
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	{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|official_languages=Indonesian}}		{{Infobox country\|name=Republic of Indonesia\|native_name=Republik Indonesia\|population_estimate=273,879,750\|population_estimate_year=2021\|population_census=270,203,917\|population_census_year=2020\|area_km2=1,904,569\|capital=Jakarta\|largest_city=Jakarta\|mode_of_production=[[Capitalism]]\|image_map=Indonesia map.png\|map_width=290\|official_languages=Indonesian}}

	'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island country in [[Southeast Asia]].		'''Indonesia''', officially the '''Republic of Indonesia''', is an island country in [[Southeast Asia]].
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	=== Mass killings ===		=== Mass killings ===
	In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president [[Sukarno]] with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>		In October 1965, General [[Suharto]] accused the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] of organizing a coup attempt after the death of six generals.<ref>{{News citation\|author=Vincent Bevins\|newspaper=The Atlantic\|title=What the United States Did in Indonesia\|date=2017-10-20\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411204844/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/the-indonesia-documents-and-the-us-agenda/543534/\|archive-date=2022-04-11\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> He overthrew [[Non-Aligned Movement\|non-aligned]] president [[Sukarno]] with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\|British]], [[Australia\|Australian]], and [[United States of America\|Statesian]] support<ref name=":0">{{News citation\|newspaper=Independent\|title=Suharto: 'One of the greatest mass murderers of the 20th century'\|date=2008-02-03\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-of-the-greatest-mass-murderers-of-the-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909040710/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/suharto-one-greatest-mass-murderers-20th-century-777103.html\|archive-date=2021-09-09\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref> and began mass executions of [[Communism\|communists]] and suspected [[Left-wing politics\|leftists]]. The [[Central Intelligence Agency\|CIA]] provided lists of thousands of suspected communists to Suharto.<ref>{{Citation\|author=Austin Murphy\|year=2000\|title=The Triumph of Evil\|chapter=Introduction\|page=41\|pdf=https://mltheory.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/austin-murphy-the-triumph-of-evil.pdf\|publisher=European Press Academic Press\|isbn=8883980026}}</ref> Trade unionists and ethnic Chinese were also targeted.<ref>{{News citation\|newspaper=Human Rights Watch\|title=Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres\|date=2017-10-18\|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres#\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324004448/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres\|archive-date=2022-03-24\|retrieved=2022-05-07}}</ref>

	=== Invasion of East Timor ===		=== Invasion of East Timor ===
	In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of [[Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|East Timor]]. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The ~~[[Central Intelligence Agency\|~~CIA]] stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />		In 1975, one day after U.S. President [[Gerald Ford]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Kissinger]] finished their visit to Indonesia, Suharto began an invasion of [[Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste\|East Timor]]. Indonesian forces overthrew East Timor's government and killed 100,000 to 200,000 people out of a total population of 600,000.<ref>{{Citation\|author=[[Michael Parenti]]\|year=1995\|title=Against Empire\|chapter=Imperial Domination Updated\|section=With Rational Violence\|page=16\|pdf=http://uploads.worldlibrary.org/uploads/pdf/20180112220352parenti_against_empire.pdf}}</ref> The CIA stated that this may not have been possible without U.S. support. Suharto ruled until 1998.<ref name=":0" />

	== References ==		== References ==
	[[Category:Countries]]		[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:Global south]]		[[Category:Global south]]