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{{Communist | {{Infobox political party|name=Italian Communist Party|native_name=Partito Comunista Italiano|logo=Italian Communist Party logo.png|founded=21 January 1921|abbreviation=PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party)|president=[[Luigi Longo]] (first)<br>[[Aldo Tortorella]] (last)|leader1_title=Secretary|leader1_name=[[Amadeo Bordiga]] (first)<br>[[Achille Occhetto]] (last)|founders=[[Antonio Gramsci]]<br>Amadeo Bordiga<br>[[Nicola Bombacci]]|dissolution=3 February 1991|newspaper=''l'Unità''(unity)|youth_wing=Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation)|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br>'''Later:'''<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Revisionism]]<br>[[Reformism]]|international=[[Comintern]] (1921–1943)<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)|slogan=PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE)}}The '''Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy''' ('''PCd'I''') was a [[Marxist-Leninist]], later [[Eurocommunism|Eurocommunist]], party in [[Italy]]. It originated in a split from the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I. | ||
The PCd'I eventually turned to [[revisionism]] and [[Eurocommunism]]; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the [[Fall of the Warsaw pact (1989-1992)|fall of the Warsaw pact]] resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to [[liberalism]]. | |||
== History == | |||
During the [[Prague Spring]], the PCd'I defended [[Alexander Dubček]]'s revisionist policies and described [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] as a defensive alliance. It later supported [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]'s rejection of [[class struggle]].<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny|year=2010|title=Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union|chapter=Turning Point, 1987-88|page=154|pdf=https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzaceaj5ucph44bjwyhlhsbycckr3ts76zbucn2hbrea32tltcd4s5ekg?filename=Roger%20Keeran_%20Thomas%20Kenny%20-%20Socialism%20Betrayed_%20Behind%20the%20Collapse%20of%20the%20Soviet%20Union-iUniverse.com%20%282010%29.pdf|publisher=iUniverse.com|isbn=9781450241717}}</ref> | |||
=== Turn to neoliberalism === | |||
The PCI anti-communist faction of Achille Occhetto <ref>{{Video citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu77G4RqcT4|channel=Diego Fusaro|title=DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)|date=7 set 2019}}</ref> and Walter Vetroni<ref>{{Video citation|url=https://youtu.be/P-vD0wZAbHg?si=IvYfEVjJwCot8uHQ|channel=Diego Fusaro|title=DIEGO FUSARO: "Non sono mai stato comunista" Walter Vetroni e la sinistra smemorata}}</ref> | |||
== Leadership == | |||
Secretary: [[Antonio Gramsci]] (1926), [[Camilla Ravera]] (1927–1930), [[Palmiro Togliatti]] (1930–1934), [[Ruggero Grieco]] (1934–1938), Palmiro Togliatti (1938–1964), [[Luigi Longo]] (1964–1972), [[Enrico Berlinguer]] (1972–1984), [[Alessandro Natta]] (1984–1988), [[Achille Occhetto]] (1988–1991) | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[L'Unità]] | |||
{{Communist parties}} | |||
== Reference == | |||
[[Category:Communist parties]] | |||
<references /> | |||
Latest revision as of 08:19, 2 March 2026
Italian Communist Party Partito Comunista Italiano | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party) |
| President | Luigi Longo (first) Aldo Tortorella (last) |
| Secretary | Amadeo Bordiga (first) Achille Occhetto (last) |
| Founders | Antonio Gramsci Amadeo Bordiga Nicola Bombacci |
| Founded | 21 January 1921 |
| Dissolved | 3 February 1991 |
| Newspaper | l'Unità(unity) |
| Youth wing | Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation) |
| Political orientation | Marxism-Leninism Revolutionary socialism Later: Eurocommunism Revisionism Reformism |
| International affiliation | Comintern (1921–1943) Cominform (1947–1956) |
| Slogan | PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE) |
The Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy (PCd'I) was a Marxist-Leninist, later Eurocommunist, party in Italy. It originated in a split from the Italian Socialist Party (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I.
The PCd'I eventually turned to revisionism and Eurocommunism; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the fall of the Warsaw pact resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to liberalism.
History[edit | edit source]
During the Prague Spring, the PCd'I defended Alexander Dubček's revisionist policies and described NATO as a defensive alliance. It later supported Mikhail Gorbachev's rejection of class struggle.[1]
Turn to neoliberalism[edit | edit source]
The PCI anti-communist faction of Achille Occhetto [2] and Walter Vetroni[3]
Leadership[edit | edit source]
Secretary: Antonio Gramsci (1926), Camilla Ravera (1927–1930), Palmiro Togliatti (1930–1934), Ruggero Grieco (1934–1938), Palmiro Togliatti (1938–1964), Luigi Longo (1964–1972), Enrico Berlinguer (1972–1984), Alessandro Natta (1984–1988), Achille Occhetto (1988–1991)
See also[edit | edit source]
| Part of a series on |
| Communist parties |
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Reference[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Turning Point, 1987-88' (p. 154). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717
- ↑ Diego Fusaro (7 set 2019). "DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)". YouTube.
- ↑ Diego Fusaro. "DIEGO FUSARO: "Non sono mai stato comunista" Walter Vetroni e la sinistra smemorata". YouTube.