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{{Infobox political party|name=Italian Communist Party|native_name=Partito Comunista Italiano|logo=Italian Communist Party logo.png|founded=21 January 1921|abbreviation=PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party)|president=Tortorella|leader1_title= | {{Infobox political party|name=Italian Communist Party|native_name=Partito Comunista Italiano|logo=Italian Communist Party logo.png|founded=21 January 1921|abbreviation=PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party)|president=[[Luigi Longo]] (first)<br>[[Aldo Tortorella]] (last)|leader1_title=Secretary|leader1_name=[[Amadeo Bordiga]] (first)<br>[[Achille Occhetto]] (last)|founders=[[Antonio Gramsci]]<br>Amadeo Bordiga<br>[[Nicola Bombacci]]|dissolution=3 February 1991|newspaper=''l'Unità''(unity)|youth_wing=Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation)|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br>'''Later:'''<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Revisionism]]<br>[[Reformism]]|international=[[Comintern]] (1921–1943)<br>[[Cominform]] (1947–1956)|slogan=PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WOEKED OF THE WORLD UNITE)}}The '''Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy''' ('''PCd'I''') was a [[Marxist-Leninist]], later [[Eurocommunism|Eurocommunist]], party in [[Italy]]. It originated in a split from the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I. | ||
Achille Occhetto | |||
The PCd'I eventually turned to [[revisionism]] and [[Eurocommunism]]; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the [[Fall of the Warsaw pact (1989-1992)|fall of the Warsaw pact]] resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to [[liberalism]]. | The PCd'I eventually turned to [[revisionism]] and [[Eurocommunism]]; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the [[Fall of the Warsaw pact (1989-1992)|fall of the Warsaw pact]] resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to [[liberalism]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
During the [[Prague Spring]], the PCd'I defended [[Alexander Dubček]]'s revisionist policies and described [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] as a defensive alliance. It later supported [[Mikhail Gorbachev | During the [[Prague Spring]], the PCd'I defended [[Alexander Dubček]]'s revisionist policies and described [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] as a defensive alliance. It later supported [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]'s rejection of [[class struggle]].<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny|year=2010|title=Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union|chapter=Turning Point, 1987-88|page=154|pdf=https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzaceaj5ucph44bjwyhlhsbycckr3ts76zbucn2hbrea32tltcd4s5ekg?filename=Roger%20Keeran_%20Thomas%20Kenny%20-%20Socialism%20Betrayed_%20Behind%20the%20Collapse%20of%20the%20Soviet%20Union-iUniverse.com%20%282010%29.pdf|publisher=iUniverse.com|isbn=9781450241717}}</ref> | ||
== | === Turn to neoliberalism === | ||
{{Communist parties}} | <ref>{{Video citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu77G4RqcT4|channel=Diego Fusaro|title=DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)|date=7 set 2019}}</ref> | ||
== Leadership == | |||
Secretary: [[Antonio Gramsci]] (1926), [[Camilla Ravera]] (1927–1930), [[Palmiro Togliatti]] (1930–1934), [[Ruggero Grieco]] (1934–1938), Palmiro Togliatti (1938–1964), [[Luigi Longo]] (1964–1972), [[Enrico Berlinguer]] (1972–1984), [[Alessandro Natta]] (1984–1988), [[Achille Occhetto]] (1988–1991){{Communist parties}} | |||
== Reference == | == Reference == | ||
[[Category:Communist parties]] | [[Category:Communist parties]] | ||
<references / | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 21:29, 21 September 2025
Italian Communist Party Partito Comunista Italiano | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party) |
| President | Luigi Longo (first) Aldo Tortorella (last) |
| Secretary | Amadeo Bordiga (first) Achille Occhetto (last) |
| Founders | Antonio Gramsci Amadeo Bordiga Nicola Bombacci |
| Founded | 21 January 1921 |
| Dissolved | 3 February 1991 |
| Newspaper | l'Unità(unity) |
| Youth wing | Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation) |
| Political orientation | Marxism-Leninism Revolutionary socialism Later: Eurocommunism Revisionism Reformism |
| International affiliation | Comintern (1921–1943) Cominform (1947–1956) |
| Slogan | PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WOEKED OF THE WORLD UNITE) |
The Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy (PCd'I) was a Marxist-Leninist, later Eurocommunist, party in Italy. It originated in a split from the Italian Socialist Party (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I.
The PCd'I eventually turned to revisionism and Eurocommunism; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the fall of the Warsaw pact resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to liberalism.
History
During the Prague Spring, the PCd'I defended Alexander Dubček's revisionist policies and described NATO as a defensive alliance. It later supported Mikhail Gorbachev's rejection of class struggle.[1]
Turn to neoliberalism
Leadership
Secretary: Antonio Gramsci (1926), Camilla Ravera (1927–1930), Palmiro Togliatti (1930–1934), Ruggero Grieco (1934–1938), Palmiro Togliatti (1938–1964), Luigi Longo (1964–1972), Enrico Berlinguer (1972–1984), Alessandro Natta (1984–1988), Achille Occhetto (1988–1991)
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Reference
- ↑ Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Turning Point, 1987-88' (p. 154). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717
- ↑ Diego Fusaro (7 set 2019). "DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)". YouTube.