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{{Infobox political party|name=Italian Communist Party|native_name=Partito Comunista Italiano|logo=Italian Communist Party logo.png|founded=21 January 1921|abbreviation=PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party)|leader5_title=Antonio Gramsci|founders=Antonio Gramsci, Amadeo Bordiga Bombacci|dissolution=3 February 1991|newspaper=''l'Unità''(unity)|youth_wing=Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation)|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br>'''Later:'''<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Revisionism]]<br>[[Reformism]]}}The '''Italian Communist Party''' ('''PCd'I''') was a [[Marxist-Leninist]], later [[Eurocommunism|Eurocommunist]], party in [[Italy]]. It originated in a split from the [[Italian Socialist Party]] in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I. | {{Infobox political party|name=Italian Communist Party|native_name=Partito Comunista Italiano|logo=Italian Communist Party logo.png|founded=21 January 1921|abbreviation=PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party)|leader1_title=Antonio Gramsci, Antonio Gramsci (2ennaio 1926 – 1927) | ||
Palmiro Togliatti | |||
Ruggero Grieco | |||
Giuseppe Berti | |||
Palmiro Togliatti | |||
Luigi Longo | |||
Enrico Berlinguer | |||
Alessandro Natta | |||
Achille Occhetto|leader5_title=Antonio Gramsci|founders=Antonio Gramsci, Amadeo Bordiga Bombacci|dissolution=3 February 1991|newspaper=''l'Unità''(unity)|youth_wing=Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation)|political_orientation=[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br>'''Later:'''<br>[[Eurocommunism]]<br>[[Revisionism]]<br>[[Reformism]]|slogan=PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WOEKED OF THE WORLD UNITE)}}The '''Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy''' ('''PCd'I''') was a [[Marxist-Leninist]], later [[Eurocommunism|Eurocommunist]], party in [[Italy]]. It originated in a split from the [[Italian Socialist Party]] (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I. | |||
The PCd'I eventually turned to [[revisionism]] and [[Eurocommunism]]; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the [[Fall of the Warsaw pact (1989-1992)|fall of the Warsaw pact]] resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to [[liberalism]]. | The PCd'I eventually turned to [[revisionism]] and [[Eurocommunism]]; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the [[Fall of the Warsaw pact (1989-1992)|fall of the Warsaw pact]] resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to [[liberalism]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
== | # During the [[Prague Spring]], the PCd'I defended [[Alexander Dubček]]'s revisionist policies and described [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] as a defensive alliance. It later supported [[Mikhail Gorbachev|Gorbachyov]]'s rejection of [[class struggle]].<ref name=":02222">{{Citation|author=Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny|year=2010|title=Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union|chapter=Turning Point, 1987-88|page=154|pdf=https://ipfs.io/ipfs/bafykbzaceaj5ucph44bjwyhlhsbycckr3ts76zbucn2hbrea32tltcd4s5ekg?filename=Roger%20Keeran_%20Thomas%20Kenny%20-%20Socialism%20Betrayed_%20Behind%20the%20Collapse%20of%20the%20Soviet%20Union-iUniverse.com%20%282010%29.pdf|publisher=iUniverse.com|isbn=9781450241717}}</ref> | ||
== Reference == | |||
{{Communist parties}} | {{Communist parties}} | ||
[[Category:Communist parties]] | [[Category:Communist parties]] | ||
<references /><ref>{{Video citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu77G4RqcT4|channel=Diego Fusaro|title=DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)|date=7 set 2019}}</ref> | |||
Revision as of 20:32, 19 September 2025
Italian Communist Party Partito Comunista Italiano | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PCd'I (Comunist party of italy) PCI (italian comunist party) |
| Founders | Antonio Gramsci, Amadeo Bordiga Bombacci |
| Founded | 21 January 1921 |
| Dissolved | 3 February 1991 |
| Newspaper | l'Unità(unity) |
| Youth wing | Federazione comunista giovanile (Communist Youth Federation) |
| Political orientation | Marxism-Leninism Revolutionary socialism Later: Eurocommunism Revisionism Reformism |
| Slogan | PROLETARI DI TUTTO IL MONDO UNITEVI (WOEKED OF THE WORLD UNITE) |
The Italian Communist Party (PCI) originally Comunist party of Italy (PCd'I) was a Marxist-Leninist, later Eurocommunist, party in Italy. It originated in a split from the Italian Socialist Party (psi) in 1921, when the pro-Comintern faction split off and formed the PCd'I.
The PCd'I eventually turned to revisionism and Eurocommunism; the party continued to exist in revisionist form until 1991, when the fall of the Warsaw pact resulted in the leadership fully capitulating to liberalism.
History
- During the Prague Spring, the PCd'I defended Alexander Dubček's revisionist policies and described NATO as a defensive alliance. It later supported Gorbachyov's rejection of class struggle.[1]
Reference
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- ↑ Roger Keeran, Thomas Kenny (2010). Socialism Betrayed: Behind the Collapse of the Soviet Union: 'Turning Point, 1987-88' (p. 154). [PDF] iUniverse.com. ISBN 9781450241717
- ↑ Diego Fusaro (7 set 2019). "DIEGO FUSARO: Achille Occhetto, dalla distruzione del Pci (1989) all'odio verso il popolo (2019)". YouTube.