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{{Infobox person|name=Agostinho Neto|image=Agostinho Neto.png|image_size=225|birth_date=17 September 1922|birth_place=Ícolo e Bengo, [[Portuguese Angola]]|death_date=10 September 1979|death_place=[[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]|death_cause=Pancreatic cancer}} | {{Infobox person|name=Agostinho Neto|image=Agostinho Neto.png|image_size=225|birth_date=17 September 1922|birth_place=Ícolo e Bengo, [[Portuguese Angola]]|death_date=10 September 1979|death_place=[[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]|death_cause=Pancreatic cancer}} | ||
'''Agostinho Neto''' was an Angolan revolutionary and leader. From 1975 to 1979, he led the [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]] in the [[Angolan Civil War|Angolan civil war]] against the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-backed<ref>{{Citation|author=John Stockwell|year=1978|title=in Search of Enemies|title-url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofenemie00stoc}}</ref> [[National Union for the Total Independence of Angola|UNITA]] party.<ref>{{Citation|author=Donald S. Rothchild|year=1997|title=Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation|page=115–116|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0815775938}}</ref> | '''Agostinho Neto''' (17 September 1922 - 10 September 1979) was an [[Republic of Angola|Angolan]] revolutionary and leader. From 1975 to 1979, he led the [[People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]] in the [[Angolan Civil War|Angolan civil war]] against the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-backed<ref>{{Citation|author=John Stockwell|year=1978|title=in Search of Enemies|title-url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofenemie00stoc}}</ref> [[National Union for the Total Independence of Angola|UNITA]] party.<ref>{{Citation|author=Donald S. Rothchild|year=1997|title=Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation|page=115–116|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0815775938}}</ref> Neto was also a physician and poet.<ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=David Zuber|newspaper=BlackPast|title=Agostinho Neto (1922-1979)|date=2022-03-09|url=https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/agostinho-neto-1922-1979/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016103927/https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/agostinho-neto-1922-1979/|archive-date=2025-10-16}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=R. A. Ulyanovsky, V. G. Khoros, V. V. Vavilov, Y. N. Vinokurov, A. Yuriev|year=1983|title=Fighters for National Liberation|title-url=https://archive.org/details/fightersfornatliberation/|chapter=ANTONIO AGOSTINHO NETO|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/fightersfornatliberation/page/106/mode/1up|city=Moscow|publisher=Progress Publishers|trans-lang=Russian}}</ref> | ||
== Life == | |||
Neto was born September 17, 1922 when Angola was under [[Portuguese Republic|Portuguese]] colonial rule. In 1947, he was awarded a scholarship to study medicine in [[Lisbon]], Portugal. There, Neto became involved with various cultural organizations of students from Portugal's colonies in Africa, who were advocating for the rediscovery of African culture and history. Neto also became involved in organizations which opposed Portugal's [[Fascism|fascist]] government under [[António de Oliveira Salazar|Antonio Salazar]] at the time.<ref name=":0" /> Due to his political activities, he was arrested several times by the Portuguese authorities.<ref name=":1" /> His first arrest was in 1952, followed by another in 1955 in which he was held until 1957.<ref name=":1" /> Neto graduated in 1957 and returned to Angola in 1958.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
While practicing medicine in [[Luanda]], Angola, Neto also remained engaged in political work and faced continued arrests. He was arrested in June of 1960.<ref name=":1" /> Local people protested Neto's arrest, to which the authorities reacted with armed force, killing 30 protesters and injuring over 200.<ref name=":0" /> In September 1960, Neto was exiled to [[Republic of Cabo Verde|Cabo Verde]]. He was later released, but then arrested again in 1961 and sent to a military prison in Portugal.<ref name=":1" /> After an international campaign for the release of political prisoners, Neto was put on house arrest in near Lisbon in 1962. From there he was eventually aided in escaping the country.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
Neto was elected president of the MPLA in 1962.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Web citation|newspaper=South African History Online|title=Angola|date=2025-09-02|url=https://sahistory.org.za/place/angola|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251001123403/https://sahistory.org.za/place/angola|archive-date=2025-10-01}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Politicians]] | [[Category:Politicians]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:35, 16 October 2025
Agostinho Neto | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 17 September 1922 Ícolo e Bengo, Portuguese Angola |
| Died | 10 September 1979 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Pancreatic cancer |
Agostinho Neto (17 September 1922 - 10 September 1979) was an Angolan revolutionary and leader. From 1975 to 1979, he led the MPLA in the Angolan civil war against the CIA-backed[1] UNITA party.[2] Neto was also a physician and poet.[3][4]
Life[edit | edit source]
Neto was born September 17, 1922 when Angola was under Portuguese colonial rule. In 1947, he was awarded a scholarship to study medicine in Lisbon, Portugal. There, Neto became involved with various cultural organizations of students from Portugal's colonies in Africa, who were advocating for the rediscovery of African culture and history. Neto also became involved in organizations which opposed Portugal's fascist government under Antonio Salazar at the time.[3] Due to his political activities, he was arrested several times by the Portuguese authorities.[4] His first arrest was in 1952, followed by another in 1955 in which he was held until 1957.[4] Neto graduated in 1957 and returned to Angola in 1958.[4]
While practicing medicine in Luanda, Angola, Neto also remained engaged in political work and faced continued arrests. He was arrested in June of 1960.[4] Local people protested Neto's arrest, to which the authorities reacted with armed force, killing 30 protesters and injuring over 200.[3] In September 1960, Neto was exiled to Cabo Verde. He was later released, but then arrested again in 1961 and sent to a military prison in Portugal.[4] After an international campaign for the release of political prisoners, Neto was put on house arrest in near Lisbon in 1962. From there he was eventually aided in escaping the country.[4]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ John Stockwell (1978). in Search of Enemies.
- ↑ Donald S. Rothchild (1997). Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation (pp. 115–116). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0815775938
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 David Zuber (2022-03-09). "Agostinho Neto (1922-1979)" BlackPast. Archived from the original on 2025-10-16.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 R. A. Ulyanovsky, V. G. Khoros, V. V. Vavilov, Y. N. Vinokurov, A. Yuriev (1983). Fighters for National Liberation: 'ANTONIO AGOSTINHO NETO'. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
- ↑ "Angola" (2025-09-02). South African History Online. Archived from the original on 2025-10-01.