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| Crimean War | |||||||
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| Part of the Russo-Turkish wars | |||||||
Siege of Sevastopol 1855 by Grigoryi Shukaev | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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Ottoman Empire France United Kingdom Sardinia-Piedmont | Russian Empire | ||||||
The Crimean War was a conflict fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, with the latter backed by an alliance of France, the United Kingdom and Sardinia-Piedmont, lasting from October 1853 to February 1856. The primary cause of the war was an Anglo-Franco effort to weaken Russia to benefit their own imperialist expansion by strengthening the ailing Ottoman Empire as a counterweight against Russian expansion.
The war ended in a victory for the coalition with Russia forced to give up territories to the Ottoman Empire and make some consessions to other powers, most notably being the neutralization of the Black Sea. The war was reactionary in nature for both sides, founded in inter-imperialist competition leading to the needless suffering of the lower classes. The conflict also sped up reforms in Europe, particularly weakening Imperial Russia enough to allow for liberal reforms.[1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ I. V. Bestuzhev-Lada (1979). The Great Soviet Encyclopedia: 'Crimean War of 1853–56'.