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João Goulart: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox politician|name=João Goulart|image_size=200|birth_date=1 March 1919|birth_place=São Borja, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Brazil|Brazil]]|death_date=6 December 1976|death_place=Mercedes, [[Corrientes]], [[Argentina]]|death_cause=Myocardial infarction (officially)<br>Assassinated (probable)|nationality=Brazilian|political_orientation=[[Trabalhismo brasileiro|Trabalhismo]]<br>[[Social Democracy]]<br>[[Anti-Imperialism]]|political_party=[[Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (1945–1965)|PTB]]|spouse=Maria Thereza Goulart|image=João Goulart.png}}
{{Infobox politician|name=João Goulart|image_size=200|birth_date=1 March 1919|birth_place=São Borja, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Brazil|Brazil]]|death_date=6 December 1976 (aged 57)|death_place=Mercedes, [[Corrientes]], [[Argentina]]|death_cause=Myocardial infarction (officially)<br>Assassinated (probable)|nationality=Brazilian|political_orientation=[[Trabalhismo brasileiro|Trabalhismo]]<br>[[Social Democracy]]<br>[[Anti-Imperialism]]|political_party=[[Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (1945–1965)|PTB]]|spouse=Maria Thereza Goulart|image=João Goulart.png}}


'''João Belchior Marques Goulart''' (1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), more commonly known as Jango, was the [[President of Brazil|24th President of Brazil]] from 7 September 1961 to 2 April 1964, when he was overthrown in a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-sponsored<ref>{{Citation|author=Charles Walker|year=2003|title=Victor Reuther’s Revelations About U.S. Labor and the CIA|title-url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/socialist-viewpoint-us/apr_03/apr_03_36.html#1|pdf=|mia=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/socialist-viewpoint-us/apr_03/apr_03_36.html#1}}</ref> [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état|military coup]]. He had previously served as the 14th Vice-President from 31 January 1956 to 25 August 1961 under presidents [[Juscelino Kubitschek]] and [[Jânio Quadros]].
'''João Belchior Marques Goulart''' (1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), more commonly known as '''Jango''', was a [[Federative Republic of Brazil|Brazilian]] politician who served as the 24th [[President of Brazil]] from 7 September 1961 to 2 April 1964, when he was overthrown in a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]-sponsored<ref>{{Citation|author=Charles Walker|year=2003|title=Victor Reuther’s Revelations About U.S. Labor and the CIA|title-url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/socialist-viewpoint-us/apr_03/apr_03_36.html#1|pdf=|mia=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/socialist-viewpoint-us/apr_03/apr_03_36.html#1}}</ref> [[1964 Brazilian coup d'état|military coup]]. He had previously served as the 14th [[Vice President of Brazil|Vice President]] from 31 January 1956 to 25 August 1961 under presidents [[Juscelino Kubitschek]] and [[Jânio Quadros]].


Despite being constantly accused of being one, Jango was not a [[Communism|communist]]<ref>{{Citation|last=dos Santos|first=Désirée Ciro Nery|year=2026|title=HUMANISMO OU COMUNISMO? UMA ANÁLISE DA FIGURA PRESIDENCIAL NA BIOGRAFIA DE JORGE FERREIRA|pdf=https://periodicos.unicap.br/coloquiodehistoria/article/view/3535}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Jeremy Kuzmarov|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]|title=Was the CIA Behind the Jonestown Massacre?|date=2022-11-18|url=http://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/11/18/was-the-cia-behind-the-jonestown-massacre-2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624222351/http://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/11/18/was-the-cia-behind-the-jonestown-massacre-2/|archive-date=2024-06-24}}</ref>, though he sympathised with some socialist proposals<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=Unidade Popular|year=2019|title=Resolução Política|title-url=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/index.htm|chapter=3. A tradição de golpismo das classes dominantes|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/03.htm#1|mia=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/03.htm#1}}</ref> and gave some few positions to communists. Rather, he was one of the main supporters of [[Trabalhismo brasileiro|Trabalhismo]], a [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[Desenvolvimentism|desenvolvimentist]] form of [[social democracy]]. He was one of the main political heirs of [[Getúlio Vargas]].
Despite being constantly accused of being one, Jango was not a [[Communism|communist]]<ref>{{Citation|last=dos Santos|first=Désirée Ciro Nery|year=2026|title=HUMANISMO OU COMUNISMO? UMA ANÁLISE DA FIGURA PRESIDENCIAL NA BIOGRAFIA DE JORGE FERREIRA|pdf=https://periodicos.unicap.br/coloquiodehistoria/article/view/3535}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Web citation|author=Jeremy Kuzmarov|newspaper=[[CovertAction Magazine]]|title=Was the CIA Behind the Jonestown Massacre?|date=2022-11-18|url=http://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/11/18/was-the-cia-behind-the-jonestown-massacre-2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624222351/http://covertactionmagazine.com/2022/11/18/was-the-cia-behind-the-jonestown-massacre-2/|archive-date=2024-06-24}}</ref>, though he sympathised with some socialist proposals<ref name=":1">{{Citation|author=Unidade Popular|year=2019|title=Resolução Política|title-url=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/index.htm|chapter=3. A tradição de golpismo das classes dominantes|chapter-url=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/03.htm#1|mia=https://www.marxists.org/portugues/tematica/2019/03/03.htm#1}}</ref> and gave some few positions to communists. Rather, he was one of the main supporters of [[Trabalhismo brasileiro|Trabalhismo]], a [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[Desenvolvimentism|desenvolvimentist]] form of [[social democracy]]. He was one of the main political heirs of [[Getúlio Vargas]].
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== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Former heads of state]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:Social democrats]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:Brazilian Labour Party (historical) politicians]]
[[Category:People targeted by regime change operations]]
[[Category:People targeted by regime change operations]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goulart, João}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goulart, João}}
<references />
[[Category:Presidents of Brazil]]
[[Category:Vice presidents of Brazil]]

Latest revision as of 11:22, 19 September 2026

João Goulart
Born1 March 1919
São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Died6 December 1976 (aged 57)
Mercedes, Corrientes, Argentina
Cause of deathMyocardial infarction (officially)
Assassinated (probable)
NationalityBrazilian
Political orientationTrabalhismo
Social Democracy
Anti-Imperialism
Political partyPTB
SpouseMaria Thereza Goulart


João Belchior Marques Goulart (1 March 1919 – 6 December 1976), more commonly known as Jango, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th President of Brazil from 7 September 1961 to 2 April 1964, when he was overthrown in a CIA-sponsored[1] military coup. He had previously served as the 14th Vice President from 31 January 1956 to 25 August 1961 under presidents Juscelino Kubitschek and Jânio Quadros.

Despite being constantly accused of being one, Jango was not a communist[2][3], though he sympathised with some socialist proposals[4] and gave some few positions to communists. Rather, he was one of the main supporters of Trabalhismo, a nationalist and desenvolvimentist form of social democracy. He was one of the main political heirs of Getúlio Vargas.

His presidency was deeply opposed by the Brazilian comprador bourgeoisie[4], with his educational, fiscal, political, urban, and agrarian reforms, collectively named Reformas de Base, attracting significant hatred from the traditional elites of Brazil, and also from the United States, which all supported the military coup against Jango in 1964[5][6], instituting the 21-year long military dictatorship which ruled Brazil until 1985. Goulart died in Argentina while in exile in 1976, possibly assassinated by the military regime[7].

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Charles Walker (2003). Victor Reuther’s Revelations About U.S. Labor and the CIA. [MIA]
  2. ↑ dos Santos, Désirée Ciro Nery (2026). HUMANISMO OU COMUNISMO? UMA ANÁLISE DA FIGURA PRESIDENCIAL NA BIOGRAFIA DE JORGE FERREIRA. [PDF]
  3. ↑ Jeremy Kuzmarov (2022-11-18). "Was the CIA Behind the Jonestown Massacre?" CovertAction Magazine. Archived from the original on 2024-06-24.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Unidade Popular (2019). Resolução Política: '3. A tradição de golpismo das classes dominantes'. [MIA]
  5. ↑ Berringer, Tatiana (2020). A escola de Campinas: análise poulantziana da política brasileira. doi: 10.53000/cma.v27i51.18943 [HUB]
  6. ↑ José Coutinho Júnior (2014-04-01). "Dênis de Moraes: Reforma Agrária foi o que mais preocupou as classes dominantes" MST. Retrieved 2026-09-19.
  7. ↑ Roger Rodriguez (2010-12-08). "A conspiração Goulart, 34 anos depois" Vermelho. Retrieved 2026-09-19.
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